Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon lattice

Abstract Ribbon lattices are kind of transition systems in between one and two dimensions, and their study is crucial to understand the origin of different emerging properties. In this work, we study a Lieb ribbon lattice and the localization–delocalization transition occurring due to a reduction of...

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Main Authors: Diego Román-Cortés, Guillermo Fadic, Christofer Cid-Lara, Diego Guzmán-Silva, Bastián Real, Rodrigo A. Vicencio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00967-3
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author Diego Román-Cortés
Guillermo Fadic
Christofer Cid-Lara
Diego Guzmán-Silva
Bastián Real
Rodrigo A. Vicencio
author_facet Diego Román-Cortés
Guillermo Fadic
Christofer Cid-Lara
Diego Guzmán-Silva
Bastián Real
Rodrigo A. Vicencio
author_sort Diego Román-Cortés
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ribbon lattices are kind of transition systems in between one and two dimensions, and their study is crucial to understand the origin of different emerging properties. In this work, we study a Lieb ribbon lattice and the localization–delocalization transition occurring due to a reduction of lattice distances (compression) and the corresponding flat band deformation. We observe how above a critical compression ratio the energy spreads out and propagates freely across the lattice, therefore transforming the system from being a kind of insulator into a conductor. We implement an experiment on a photonic platform and show an excellent agreement with the predicted phenomenology. Our findings suggest and prove experimentally the use of compression or mechanical deformation of lattices to switch the transport properties of a given system.
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spelling doaj.art-23e15b6f4b3b468e9e60ffa31843f0222022-12-21T19:24:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-11-011111910.1038/s41598-021-00967-3Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon latticeDiego Román-Cortés0Guillermo Fadic1Christofer Cid-Lara2Diego Guzmán-Silva3Bastián Real4Rodrigo A. Vicencio5Departamento de Física and Millenium Institute for Research in Optics-MIRO, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de ChileDepartamento de Física and Millenium Institute for Research in Optics-MIRO, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de ChileDepartamento de Física and Millenium Institute for Research in Optics-MIRO, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de ChileDepartamento de Física and Millenium Institute for Research in Optics-MIRO, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de ChileUniv. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523—PhLAM—Physique des Lasers Atomes et MoléculesDepartamento de Física and Millenium Institute for Research in Optics-MIRO, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de ChileAbstract Ribbon lattices are kind of transition systems in between one and two dimensions, and their study is crucial to understand the origin of different emerging properties. In this work, we study a Lieb ribbon lattice and the localization–delocalization transition occurring due to a reduction of lattice distances (compression) and the corresponding flat band deformation. We observe how above a critical compression ratio the energy spreads out and propagates freely across the lattice, therefore transforming the system from being a kind of insulator into a conductor. We implement an experiment on a photonic platform and show an excellent agreement with the predicted phenomenology. Our findings suggest and prove experimentally the use of compression or mechanical deformation of lattices to switch the transport properties of a given system.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00967-3
spellingShingle Diego Román-Cortés
Guillermo Fadic
Christofer Cid-Lara
Diego Guzmán-Silva
Bastián Real
Rodrigo A. Vicencio
Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon lattice
Scientific Reports
title Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon lattice
title_full Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon lattice
title_fullStr Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon lattice
title_full_unstemmed Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon lattice
title_short Strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a Lieb photonic ribbon lattice
title_sort strain induced localization to delocalization transition on a lieb photonic ribbon lattice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00967-3
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