PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the structure and the processes of care for pregnant women/newborn infants, including the Essential Newborn Care (ENC), in maternity hospitals in Sergipe State, Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out between June 2015 and April 2016 in all maternity...

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Main Authors: Felipa Daiana Bezerra, Maria Alexsandra da Silva Menezes, Rosemar Barbosa Mendes, José Marcos de Jesus Santos, Débora Cristina Fontes Leite, Samir Buainain Kassar, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo 2019-02-01
Series:Revista Paulista de Pediatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822019005004101&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Felipa Daiana Bezerra
Maria Alexsandra da Silva Menezes
Rosemar Barbosa Mendes
José Marcos de Jesus Santos
Débora Cristina Fontes Leite
Samir Buainain Kassar
Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel
author_facet Felipa Daiana Bezerra
Maria Alexsandra da Silva Menezes
Rosemar Barbosa Mendes
José Marcos de Jesus Santos
Débora Cristina Fontes Leite
Samir Buainain Kassar
Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel
author_sort Felipa Daiana Bezerra
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the structure and the processes of care for pregnant women/newborn infants, including the Essential Newborn Care (ENC), in maternity hospitals in Sergipe State, Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out between June 2015 and April 2016 in all maternity hospitals of Sergipe with more than 500 deliveries/year (n=11). A questionnaire on the existing structure and work processes was administered to the managers. Subsequently, a representative number of postpartum women from these hospitals were interviewed (n=768). Their medical records, as well as newborn infants’ records, were also analyzed. Results: Sergipe has 78 beds of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and 90 beds of Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU) to meet spontaneous and programmed demand. Only six maternity hospitals (54.5%) performed the risk classification, and four (36.3%) had protocols for high-risk parturient care. Regarding the ENC components, only 41% (n=315) of the women had early skin-to-skin contact with their babies, 33.1% (n=254) breastfed in the first hour of life, and 18% (n=138) had a companion always during birth. Conclusions: The distribution of NICU beds between capital city and other cities of the State is adequate, considering Brazilian guidelines. However, there was a low adherence to the protocols for hypertensive and hemorrhagic emergencies, and a low coverage of humanization policies, pregnancy risk classification and ENC practices, especially breastfeeding in the first hour of life, and companion always during birth.
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spelling doaj.art-23e181cbf69b4d0ea0825566d76aef502022-12-22T03:13:03ZengSociedade de Pediatria de São PauloRevista Paulista de Pediatria1984-04622019-02-01010.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;2;00003S0103-05822019005004101PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CAREFelipa Daiana BezerraMaria Alexsandra da Silva MenezesRosemar Barbosa MendesJosé Marcos de Jesus SantosDébora Cristina Fontes LeiteSamir Buainain KassarRicardo Queiroz GurgelABSTRACT Objective: To describe the structure and the processes of care for pregnant women/newborn infants, including the Essential Newborn Care (ENC), in maternity hospitals in Sergipe State, Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out between June 2015 and April 2016 in all maternity hospitals of Sergipe with more than 500 deliveries/year (n=11). A questionnaire on the existing structure and work processes was administered to the managers. Subsequently, a representative number of postpartum women from these hospitals were interviewed (n=768). Their medical records, as well as newborn infants’ records, were also analyzed. Results: Sergipe has 78 beds of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and 90 beds of Intermediate Care Unit (IMCU) to meet spontaneous and programmed demand. Only six maternity hospitals (54.5%) performed the risk classification, and four (36.3%) had protocols for high-risk parturient care. Regarding the ENC components, only 41% (n=315) of the women had early skin-to-skin contact with their babies, 33.1% (n=254) breastfed in the first hour of life, and 18% (n=138) had a companion always during birth. Conclusions: The distribution of NICU beds between capital city and other cities of the State is adequate, considering Brazilian guidelines. However, there was a low adherence to the protocols for hypertensive and hemorrhagic emergencies, and a low coverage of humanization policies, pregnancy risk classification and ENC practices, especially breastfeeding in the first hour of life, and companion always during birth.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822019005004101&lng=en&tlng=enAssistência perinatalRecém-nascidoServiços de saúde da criançaTerapia intensiva neonatal
spellingShingle Felipa Daiana Bezerra
Maria Alexsandra da Silva Menezes
Rosemar Barbosa Mendes
José Marcos de Jesus Santos
Débora Cristina Fontes Leite
Samir Buainain Kassar
Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel
PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE
Revista Paulista de Pediatria
Assistência perinatal
Recém-nascido
Serviços de saúde da criança
Terapia intensiva neonatal
title PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE
title_full PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE
title_fullStr PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE
title_full_unstemmed PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE
title_short PERINATAL CARE IN A NORTHEASTERN BRAZILIAN STATE: STRUCTURE, WORK PROCESSES, AND EVALUATION OF THE COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL NEWBORN CARE
title_sort perinatal care in a northeastern brazilian state structure work processes and evaluation of the components of essential newborn care
topic Assistência perinatal
Recém-nascido
Serviços de saúde da criança
Terapia intensiva neonatal
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822019005004101&lng=en&tlng=en
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