Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite Observations

Ground-based weather radar data plays an essential role in monitoring severe convective weather. The detection of such weather systems in time is critical for saving people’s lives and property. However, the limited spatial coverage of radars over the ocean and mountainous regions greatly limits the...

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Main Authors: Fenglin Sun, Bo Li, Min Min, Danyu Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2229
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author Fenglin Sun
Bo Li
Min Min
Danyu Qin
author_facet Fenglin Sun
Bo Li
Min Min
Danyu Qin
author_sort Fenglin Sun
collection DOAJ
description Ground-based weather radar data plays an essential role in monitoring severe convective weather. The detection of such weather systems in time is critical for saving people’s lives and property. However, the limited spatial coverage of radars over the ocean and mountainous regions greatly limits their effective application. In this study, we propose a novel framework of a deep learning-based model to retrieve the radar composite reflectivity factor (RCRF) maps from the Fengyun-4A new-generation geostationary satellite data. The suggested framework consists of three main processes, i.e., satellite and radar data preprocessing, the deep learning-based regression model for retrieving the RCRF maps, as well as the testing and validation of the model. In addition, three typical cases are also analyzed and studied, including a cluster of rapidly developing convective cells, a Northeast China cold vortex, and the Super Typhoon Haishen. Compared with the high-quality precipitation rate products from the integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement, it is found that the retrieved RCRF maps are in good agreement with the precipitation pattern. The statistical results show that retrieved RCRF maps have an R-square of 0.88-0.96, a mean absolute error of 0.3-0.6 dBZ, and a root-mean-square error of 1.2-2.4 dBZ.
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spelling doaj.art-23e305162d3042c3ba5c194091bc50642023-11-21T23:06:16ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-06-011311222910.3390/rs13112229Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite ObservationsFenglin Sun0Bo Li1Min Min2Danyu Qin3Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites (LRCVES/CMA), National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration (NSMC/CMA), Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites (LRCVES/CMA), National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration (NSMC/CMA), Beijing 100081, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, ChinaKey Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites (LRCVES/CMA), National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration (NSMC/CMA), Beijing 100081, ChinaGround-based weather radar data plays an essential role in monitoring severe convective weather. The detection of such weather systems in time is critical for saving people’s lives and property. However, the limited spatial coverage of radars over the ocean and mountainous regions greatly limits their effective application. In this study, we propose a novel framework of a deep learning-based model to retrieve the radar composite reflectivity factor (RCRF) maps from the Fengyun-4A new-generation geostationary satellite data. The suggested framework consists of three main processes, i.e., satellite and radar data preprocessing, the deep learning-based regression model for retrieving the RCRF maps, as well as the testing and validation of the model. In addition, three typical cases are also analyzed and studied, including a cluster of rapidly developing convective cells, a Northeast China cold vortex, and the Super Typhoon Haishen. Compared with the high-quality precipitation rate products from the integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement, it is found that the retrieved RCRF maps are in good agreement with the precipitation pattern. The statistical results show that retrieved RCRF maps have an R-square of 0.88-0.96, a mean absolute error of 0.3-0.6 dBZ, and a root-mean-square error of 1.2-2.4 dBZ.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2229deep learningalgorithm for retrieving radar composite reflectivity factorsFengyun-4A geostationary satellite
spellingShingle Fenglin Sun
Bo Li
Min Min
Danyu Qin
Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite Observations
Remote Sensing
deep learning
algorithm for retrieving radar composite reflectivity factors
Fengyun-4A geostationary satellite
title Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite Observations
title_full Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite Observations
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite Observations
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite Observations
title_short Deep Learning-Based Radar Composite Reflectivity Factor Estimations from Fengyun-4A Geostationary Satellite Observations
title_sort deep learning based radar composite reflectivity factor estimations from fengyun 4a geostationary satellite observations
topic deep learning
algorithm for retrieving radar composite reflectivity factors
Fengyun-4A geostationary satellite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2229
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AT minmin deeplearningbasedradarcompositereflectivityfactorestimationsfromfengyun4ageostationarysatelliteobservations
AT danyuqin deeplearningbasedradarcompositereflectivityfactorestimationsfromfengyun4ageostationarysatelliteobservations