Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images

The low spatial resolution of hyperspectral images leads to the coexistence of multiple ground objects in a single pixel (called mixed pixels). A large number of mixed pixels in a hyperspectral image hinders the subsequent analysis and application of the image. In order to solve this problem, a nove...

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Main Authors: Le Sun, Feiyang Wu, Tianming Zhan, Wei Liu, Jin Wang, Byeungwoo Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035393/
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author Le Sun
Feiyang Wu
Tianming Zhan
Wei Liu
Jin Wang
Byeungwoo Jeon
author_facet Le Sun
Feiyang Wu
Tianming Zhan
Wei Liu
Jin Wang
Byeungwoo Jeon
author_sort Le Sun
collection DOAJ
description The low spatial resolution of hyperspectral images leads to the coexistence of multiple ground objects in a single pixel (called mixed pixels). A large number of mixed pixels in a hyperspectral image hinders the subsequent analysis and application of the image. In order to solve this problem, a novel sparse unmixing method, which considers highly similar patches in nonlocal regions of a hyperspectral image, is proposed in this article. This method exploits spectral correlation by using collaborative sparsity regularization and spatial information by employing total variation and weighted nonlocal low-rank tensor regularization. To effectively utilize the tensor decomposition, nonlocal similar patches are first grouped together. Then, these nonlocal patches are stacked to form a patch group tensor. Finally, weighted low-rank tensor regularization is enforced to constrain the patch group to obtain an estimated low-rank abundance image. Experiments on simulated and real hyperspectral datasets validated the superiority of the proposed method in better maintaining fine details and obtaining better unmixing results.
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spelling doaj.art-23e454b949004073992ab8bf319435042022-12-21T20:47:53ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352020-01-01131174118810.1109/JSTARS.2020.29805769035393Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral ImagesLe Sun0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-8678Feiyang Wu1Tianming Zhan2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-3032Wei Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-4063Jin Wang4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-8738Byeungwoo Jeon5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-2881School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Information and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, ChinaSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South KoreaThe low spatial resolution of hyperspectral images leads to the coexistence of multiple ground objects in a single pixel (called mixed pixels). A large number of mixed pixels in a hyperspectral image hinders the subsequent analysis and application of the image. In order to solve this problem, a novel sparse unmixing method, which considers highly similar patches in nonlocal regions of a hyperspectral image, is proposed in this article. This method exploits spectral correlation by using collaborative sparsity regularization and spatial information by employing total variation and weighted nonlocal low-rank tensor regularization. To effectively utilize the tensor decomposition, nonlocal similar patches are first grouped together. Then, these nonlocal patches are stacked to form a patch group tensor. Finally, weighted low-rank tensor regularization is enforced to constrain the patch group to obtain an estimated low-rank abundance image. Experiments on simulated and real hyperspectral datasets validated the superiority of the proposed method in better maintaining fine details and obtaining better unmixing results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035393/Low-ranknonlocal similaritysparse unmixingtensor decomposition
spellingShingle Le Sun
Feiyang Wu
Tianming Zhan
Wei Liu
Jin Wang
Byeungwoo Jeon
Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Low-rank
nonlocal similarity
sparse unmixing
tensor decomposition
title Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images
title_full Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images
title_fullStr Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images
title_full_unstemmed Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images
title_short Weighted Nonlocal Low-Rank Tensor Decomposition Method for Sparse Unmixing of Hyperspectral Images
title_sort weighted nonlocal low rank tensor decomposition method for sparse unmixing of hyperspectral images
topic Low-rank
nonlocal similarity
sparse unmixing
tensor decomposition
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035393/
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AT feiyangwu weightednonlocallowranktensordecompositionmethodforsparseunmixingofhyperspectralimages
AT tianmingzhan weightednonlocallowranktensordecompositionmethodforsparseunmixingofhyperspectralimages
AT weiliu weightednonlocallowranktensordecompositionmethodforsparseunmixingofhyperspectralimages
AT jinwang weightednonlocallowranktensordecompositionmethodforsparseunmixingofhyperspectralimages
AT byeungwoojeon weightednonlocallowranktensordecompositionmethodforsparseunmixingofhyperspectralimages