Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy Perspective

This paper addresses the question of how service delivery (SD) affects state legitimacy (SL) and conflict (C) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, drawing particularly on frameworks that move beyond a state-centric approach. Focusing on the majority-Arab countries of MENA, the paper ai...

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Main Authors: Rana Jawad, Oliver Walton, Walid Merouani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/481
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author Rana Jawad
Oliver Walton
Walid Merouani
author_facet Rana Jawad
Oliver Walton
Walid Merouani
author_sort Rana Jawad
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the question of how service delivery (SD) affects state legitimacy (SL) and conflict (C) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, drawing particularly on frameworks that move beyond a state-centric approach. Focusing on the majority-Arab countries of MENA, the paper aims to: (1) offer a preliminary explanation of the distinctiveness of this region in light of some of the main findings of the introductory paper by the lead guest editor Timo Kivimäki and (2) explore the potential of a social policy perspective in explaining the relationship between SD, SL and C. This is achieved by combining research insights acquired through extensive qualitative social policy research in the MENA region with a re-reading of the existing literature on SD, SL and C. To support a comprehensive re-examination of the issues at hand, the paper also draws on the 5th Wave of the Arab Barometer micro-level survey (ABS) on Arab citizen perceptions of socio-economic conditions in their countries and macro-level social welfare expenditure data from the World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI). By bringing insights from the social policy literature on the MENA region into conversation with broader research on the relationship between SD, SL and C, we identify several distinctive features of service delivery in the MENA context and examine their implications for state legitimacy and conflict.
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spelling doaj.art-23e71e68989d404496237b82058016582023-11-23T10:34:19ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602021-12-01101248110.3390/socsci10120481Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy PerspectiveRana Jawad0Oliver Walton1Walid Merouani2Department of Social & Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UKDepartment of Social & Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UKResearch Center in Applied Economics for Development, Alger 16000, AlgeriaThis paper addresses the question of how service delivery (SD) affects state legitimacy (SL) and conflict (C) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, drawing particularly on frameworks that move beyond a state-centric approach. Focusing on the majority-Arab countries of MENA, the paper aims to: (1) offer a preliminary explanation of the distinctiveness of this region in light of some of the main findings of the introductory paper by the lead guest editor Timo Kivimäki and (2) explore the potential of a social policy perspective in explaining the relationship between SD, SL and C. This is achieved by combining research insights acquired through extensive qualitative social policy research in the MENA region with a re-reading of the existing literature on SD, SL and C. To support a comprehensive re-examination of the issues at hand, the paper also draws on the 5th Wave of the Arab Barometer micro-level survey (ABS) on Arab citizen perceptions of socio-economic conditions in their countries and macro-level social welfare expenditure data from the World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI). By bringing insights from the social policy literature on the MENA region into conversation with broader research on the relationship between SD, SL and C, we identify several distinctive features of service delivery in the MENA context and examine their implications for state legitimacy and conflict.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/481service deliverystate legitimacyconflictsocial policyMiddle East and North Africasocial protection
spellingShingle Rana Jawad
Oliver Walton
Walid Merouani
Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy Perspective
Social Sciences
service delivery
state legitimacy
conflict
social policy
Middle East and North Africa
social protection
title Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy Perspective
title_full Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy Perspective
title_fullStr Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy Perspective
title_short Service Delivery, State Legitimacy and Conflict in Arab Countries: Exploring the Key Linkages Using a Social Policy Perspective
title_sort service delivery state legitimacy and conflict in arab countries exploring the key linkages using a social policy perspective
topic service delivery
state legitimacy
conflict
social policy
Middle East and North Africa
social protection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/481
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AT walidmerouani servicedeliverystatelegitimacyandconflictinarabcountriesexploringthekeylinkagesusingasocialpolicyperspective