Heat-Flow Coupling Law for Freezing a Pipe Reinforcement with Varying Curvatures

Using the temperature and seepage field-coupling module within COMSOL Multiphysics software, we examined freezing behavior and its evolving patterns in curved underground freezing pipes. This study employed transient states, with the Darcy’s law and porous-media heat-transfer options activated in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kun Yang, Jun Hu, Tao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/19/10932

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