Determining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions

Local Hamiltonians arise naturally in physical systems. Despite their seemingly ‘simple’ local structures, exotic features such as non-local correlations and topological orders exhibit in eigenstates of these systems. Previous studies for recovering local Hamiltonians from measurements on an eigenst...

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Main Authors: Shi-Yao Hou, Ningping Cao, Sirui Lu, Yi Shen, Yiu-Tung Poon, Bei Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abaacf
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author Shi-Yao Hou
Ningping Cao
Sirui Lu
Yi Shen
Yiu-Tung Poon
Bei Zeng
author_facet Shi-Yao Hou
Ningping Cao
Sirui Lu
Yi Shen
Yiu-Tung Poon
Bei Zeng
author_sort Shi-Yao Hou
collection DOAJ
description Local Hamiltonians arise naturally in physical systems. Despite their seemingly ‘simple’ local structures, exotic features such as non-local correlations and topological orders exhibit in eigenstates of these systems. Previous studies for recovering local Hamiltonians from measurements on an eigenstate $\left\vert \psi \right\rangle $ require information of nonlocal correlation functions. In this work, we argue that local measurements on $\left\vert \psi \right\rangle $ is enough to recover the Hamiltonian in most of the cases. Specially, we develop an algorithm to demonstrate the observation. Our algorithm is tested numerically for randomly generated local Hamiltonians of different system sizes and returns promising reconstructions with desired accuracy. Additionally, for random generated Hamiltonians (not necessarily local), our algorithm also provides precise estimations.
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spelling doaj.art-23edd0e0f8564328889e6383e9f94eb02023-08-08T15:24:37ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122808308810.1088/1367-2630/abaacfDetermining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functionsShi-Yao Hou0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-2263Ningping Cao1Sirui Lu2Yi Shen3Yiu-Tung Poon4Bei Zeng5College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Center for Computational Sciences, Sichuan Normal University , Chengdu 610068, People’s Republic of China; Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Guelph , Guelph N1G 2W1, Ontario, Canada; Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo , Waterloo N2L 3G1, Ontario, CanadaMax-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, GermanyDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo , Waterloo, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Mathematics, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa, IA 50011, United States of AmericaDepartment of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaLocal Hamiltonians arise naturally in physical systems. Despite their seemingly ‘simple’ local structures, exotic features such as non-local correlations and topological orders exhibit in eigenstates of these systems. Previous studies for recovering local Hamiltonians from measurements on an eigenstate $\left\vert \psi \right\rangle $ require information of nonlocal correlation functions. In this work, we argue that local measurements on $\left\vert \psi \right\rangle $ is enough to recover the Hamiltonian in most of the cases. Specially, we develop an algorithm to demonstrate the observation. Our algorithm is tested numerically for randomly generated local Hamiltonians of different system sizes and returns promising reconstructions with desired accuracy. Additionally, for random generated Hamiltonians (not necessarily local), our algorithm also provides precise estimations.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abaacfeigenstateHamiltonian determinationgradient based optimization methodno correlation functions
spellingShingle Shi-Yao Hou
Ningping Cao
Sirui Lu
Yi Shen
Yiu-Tung Poon
Bei Zeng
Determining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions
New Journal of Physics
eigenstate
Hamiltonian determination
gradient based optimization method
no correlation functions
title Determining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions
title_full Determining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions
title_fullStr Determining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions
title_full_unstemmed Determining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions
title_short Determining system Hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions
title_sort determining system hamiltonian from eigenstate measurements without correlation functions
topic eigenstate
Hamiltonian determination
gradient based optimization method
no correlation functions
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abaacf
work_keys_str_mv AT shiyaohou determiningsystemhamiltonianfromeigenstatemeasurementswithoutcorrelationfunctions
AT ningpingcao determiningsystemhamiltonianfromeigenstatemeasurementswithoutcorrelationfunctions
AT siruilu determiningsystemhamiltonianfromeigenstatemeasurementswithoutcorrelationfunctions
AT yishen determiningsystemhamiltonianfromeigenstatemeasurementswithoutcorrelationfunctions
AT yiutungpoon determiningsystemhamiltonianfromeigenstatemeasurementswithoutcorrelationfunctions
AT beizeng determiningsystemhamiltonianfromeigenstatemeasurementswithoutcorrelationfunctions