Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos

We use network theory to study topological features in the hierarchical clustering of dark matter halos. We use public halo catalogs from cosmological N-body simulations and construct tree graphs that connect halos within main halo systems. Our analysis shows that these graphs exhibit a power-law de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daneng Yang, Hai-Bo Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-11-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043187
_version_ 1797210288352657408
author Daneng Yang
Hai-Bo Yu
author_facet Daneng Yang
Hai-Bo Yu
author_sort Daneng Yang
collection DOAJ
description We use network theory to study topological features in the hierarchical clustering of dark matter halos. We use public halo catalogs from cosmological N-body simulations and construct tree graphs that connect halos within main halo systems. Our analysis shows that these graphs exhibit a power-law degree distribution with an exponent of −2, and possess scale-free and self-similar properties according to the criteria of graph metrics. We propose a random graph model with preferential attachment kernels, which effectively incorporate the effects of minor mergers, major mergers, and tidal stripping. The model reproduces the structural, topological properties of simulated halo systems, providing a new way of modeling complex gravitational dynamics of structure formation.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T10:08:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-23ee93764534422ca3555c57ddca4bf0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2643-1564
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T10:08:13Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj.art-23ee93764534422ca3555c57ddca4bf02024-04-12T17:36:25ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-11-015404318710.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043187Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halosDaneng YangHai-Bo YuWe use network theory to study topological features in the hierarchical clustering of dark matter halos. We use public halo catalogs from cosmological N-body simulations and construct tree graphs that connect halos within main halo systems. Our analysis shows that these graphs exhibit a power-law degree distribution with an exponent of −2, and possess scale-free and self-similar properties according to the criteria of graph metrics. We propose a random graph model with preferential attachment kernels, which effectively incorporate the effects of minor mergers, major mergers, and tidal stripping. The model reproduces the structural, topological properties of simulated halo systems, providing a new way of modeling complex gravitational dynamics of structure formation.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043187
spellingShingle Daneng Yang
Hai-Bo Yu
Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
Physical Review Research
title Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
title_full Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
title_fullStr Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
title_full_unstemmed Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
title_short Graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
title_sort graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043187
work_keys_str_mv AT danengyang graphmodelfortheclusteringofdarkmatterhalos
AT haiboyu graphmodelfortheclusteringofdarkmatterhalos