Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanisms

In this paper, an account of theoretical integration in cognitive (neuro)science from the mechanistic perspective is defended. It is argued that mechanistic patterns of integration can be better understood in terms of constraints on representations of mechanisms, not just on the space of possible me...

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Main Author: Marcin Miłkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maria Curie-Sklodowska University 2016-11-01
Series:Avant
Subjects:
Online Access:http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/Milkowski-Integrating_cognitive_neuroscience.pdf
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author Marcin Miłkowski
author_facet Marcin Miłkowski
author_sort Marcin Miłkowski
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an account of theoretical integration in cognitive (neuro)science from the mechanistic perspective is defended. It is argued that mechanistic patterns of integration can be better understood in terms of constraints on representations of mechanisms, not just on the space of possible mechanisms, as previous accounts of integration had it. This way, integration can be analyzed in more detail with the help of constraintsatisfaction account of coherence between scientific represen-tations. In particular, the account has resources to talk of idealizations and research heuristics employed by researchers to combine separate results and theoretical frameworks. The account is subsequently applied to an example of successful integration in the research on hippocampus and memory, and to a failure of integration in the research on mirror neurons as purportedly explanatory of sexual orientation.
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spelling doaj.art-23f0de5623ac41d88d6f96fad88bad372023-11-02T03:51:03ZengMaria Curie-Sklodowska UniversityAvant2082-67102016-11-0172456710.26913/70202016.0112.0003Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanismsMarcin Miłkowski0Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of SciencesIn this paper, an account of theoretical integration in cognitive (neuro)science from the mechanistic perspective is defended. It is argued that mechanistic patterns of integration can be better understood in terms of constraints on representations of mechanisms, not just on the space of possible mechanisms, as previous accounts of integration had it. This way, integration can be analyzed in more detail with the help of constraintsatisfaction account of coherence between scientific represen-tations. In particular, the account has resources to talk of idealizations and research heuristics employed by researchers to combine separate results and theoretical frameworks. The account is subsequently applied to an example of successful integration in the research on hippocampus and memory, and to a failure of integration in the research on mirror neurons as purportedly explanatory of sexual orientation.http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/Milkowski-Integrating_cognitive_neuroscience.pdftheoretical integrationmechanistic explanationLTPinterfield theoriesconstraint-satisfaction
spellingShingle Marcin Miłkowski
Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanisms
Avant
theoretical integration
mechanistic explanation
LTP
interfield theories
constraint-satisfaction
title Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanisms
title_full Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanisms
title_fullStr Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanisms
title_short Integrating cognitive (neuro)science using mechanisms
title_sort integrating cognitive neuro science using mechanisms
topic theoretical integration
mechanistic explanation
LTP
interfield theories
constraint-satisfaction
url http://avant.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/Milkowski-Integrating_cognitive_neuroscience.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinmiłkowski integratingcognitiveneuroscienceusingmechanisms