Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls
The purpose of this research is to specify the differences between the performance of cross-laminated timber (CLT) and reinforced concrete (RC) walls. The study is done by using the finite element structural analysis and design software, StruSoft FEM-Design, in order to model, analyse and design a r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Zielona Góra
2021-08-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ijame-poland.com/Comparing-Performance-of-Cross-Laminated-Timber-and-Reinforced-Concrete-Walls,166762,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1797750471610335232 |
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| author | A. Bahrami O. Nexén J. Jonsson |
| author_facet | A. Bahrami O. Nexén J. Jonsson |
| author_sort | A. Bahrami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this research is to specify the differences between the performance of cross-laminated timber (CLT) and reinforced concrete (RC) walls. The study is done by using the finite element structural analysis and design software, StruSoft FEM-Design, in order to model, analyse and design a reference building located in the city of Gävle in Sweden. The building is firstly modelled, analysed and designed using RC walls and then the RC walls are replaced with CLT walls. In both buildings, other load-bearing elements such as slabs, beams and columns are made of RC while the roof beams are made of glulam. It is found that employing RC has advantages, especially regarding thickness. The results show that the CLT walls require larger dimensions than their RC counterparts. Meanwhile, it is demonstrated that the slabs, beams and columns made of RC in the building having the CLT walls require more reinforcement or larger thickness than the case of walls made of RC. Moreover, the total weight of the building having the CLT walls is 74% of the building having the RC walls. The lower weight of the building having the CLT walls has great advantages such as having lighter foundation and being cost-effective and also beneficial for the environment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:33:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-23fb993041934e2bbb578326aedb3463 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1734-4492 2353-9003 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:33:11Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | University of Zielona Góra |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-23fb993041934e2bbb578326aedb34632023-08-08T15:04:05ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraInternational Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering1734-44922353-90032021-08-01263284310.2478/ijame-2021-0033166762Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete WallsA. Bahrami0O. Nexén1J. Jonsson2Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, University of Gävle, 801 76 Gävle, SwedenThe purpose of this research is to specify the differences between the performance of cross-laminated timber (CLT) and reinforced concrete (RC) walls. The study is done by using the finite element structural analysis and design software, StruSoft FEM-Design, in order to model, analyse and design a reference building located in the city of Gävle in Sweden. The building is firstly modelled, analysed and designed using RC walls and then the RC walls are replaced with CLT walls. In both buildings, other load-bearing elements such as slabs, beams and columns are made of RC while the roof beams are made of glulam. It is found that employing RC has advantages, especially regarding thickness. The results show that the CLT walls require larger dimensions than their RC counterparts. Meanwhile, it is demonstrated that the slabs, beams and columns made of RC in the building having the CLT walls require more reinforcement or larger thickness than the case of walls made of RC. Moreover, the total weight of the building having the CLT walls is 74% of the building having the RC walls. The lower weight of the building having the CLT walls has great advantages such as having lighter foundation and being cost-effective and also beneficial for the environment.https://www.ijame-poland.com/Comparing-Performance-of-Cross-Laminated-Timber-and-Reinforced-Concrete-Walls,166762,0,2.htmlcross-laminated timber wallreinforced concrete wallload-bearingfinite element methodutilisation ratio |
| spellingShingle | A. Bahrami O. Nexén J. Jonsson Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering cross-laminated timber wall reinforced concrete wall load-bearing finite element method utilisation ratio |
| title | Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls |
| title_full | Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls |
| title_fullStr | Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls |
| title_short | Comparing Performance of Cross-Laminated Timber and Reinforced Concrete Walls |
| title_sort | comparing performance of cross laminated timber and reinforced concrete walls |
| topic | cross-laminated timber wall reinforced concrete wall load-bearing finite element method utilisation ratio |
| url | https://www.ijame-poland.com/Comparing-Performance-of-Cross-Laminated-Timber-and-Reinforced-Concrete-Walls,166762,0,2.html |
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