Effect of Soft X-ray Irradiation on Film Properties of a Hydrogenated Si-Containing DLC Film

The effect of soft X-ray irradiation on hydrogenated silicon-containing diamond-like carbon (Si-DLC) films intended for outer space applications was investigated by using synchrotron radiation (SR). We found that the reduction in film thickness was about 60 nm after 1600 mA·h SR exposure, whereas th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazuhiro Kanda, Ryo Imai, Shotaro Tanaka, Shuto Suzuki, Masahito Niibe, Takayuki Hasegawa, Tsuneo Suzuki, Hiroki Akasaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/4/924
Description
Summary:The effect of soft X-ray irradiation on hydrogenated silicon-containing diamond-like carbon (Si-DLC) films intended for outer space applications was investigated by using synchrotron radiation (SR). We found that the reduction in film thickness was about 60 nm after 1600 mA·h SR exposure, whereas there was little change in their elemental composition. The reduction in volume was attributable to photoetching caused by SR, unlike the desorption of hydrogen in the case of exposure of hydrogenated DLC (H-DLC) film to soft X-rays. The ratio of the sp<sup>2</sup> hybridization carbon and sp<sup>3</sup> hybridization carbon in the hydrogenated Si-DLC films, sp<sup>2</sup>/(sp<sup>2</sup> + sp<sup>3</sup>) ratio, increased rapidly from ~0.2 to ~0.5 for SR doses of less than 20 mA·h. SR exposure significantly changed the local structure of carbon atoms near the surface of the hydrogenated Si-DLC film. The rate of volume reduction in the irradiated hydrogenated Si-DLC film was 80 times less than that of the H-DLC film. Doping DLC film with Si thus suppresses the volume reduction caused by exposure to soft X-rays.
ISSN:1996-1944