Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition

Sustainable finance is often discussed as a solution to the climate crisis, but its impacts are limited and its discourse focuses on mobilising private investments through public de-risking, without considering direct government action. We argue that this is due to an implicit reference to mainstrea...

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Main Authors: Philipp Golka, Steffen Murau, Jan-Erik Thie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-04-01
Series:Finance and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599923000158/type/journal_article
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author Philipp Golka
Steffen Murau
Jan-Erik Thie
author_facet Philipp Golka
Steffen Murau
Jan-Erik Thie
author_sort Philipp Golka
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable finance is often discussed as a solution to the climate crisis, but its impacts are limited and its discourse focuses on mobilising private investments through public de-risking, without considering direct government action. We argue that this is due to an implicit reference to mainstream economic theory assuming that an active state leads to time inconsistency problems and crowding-out effects. However, these assumptions have been sufficiently refuted as public investments may actually crowd-in private capital. We therefore propose a paradigm shift towards what we call Public Sustainable Finance, aimed at empowering the role of the state in the green transition on the discursive, policy, and political economy levels. Studying the case of Germany, we show how Public Sustainable Finance can be introduced despite tight fiscal regimes. To this end, we propose that the Climate- and Transformation Fund be given its own borrowing powers. By borrowing an average of 23 billion euros annually from 2024 to 2030, the existing financing gap that has been exacerbated following the November 2023 constitutional court ruling can be closed, enabling a more rapid and effective green transition.
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spelling doaj.art-24008d1b39664ae7afb32de513d8eb3e2024-03-25T07:12:08ZengCambridge University PressFinance and Society2059-59992024-04-0110385010.1017/fas.2023.15Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transitionPhilipp Golka0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4644-6661Steffen Murau1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-0026Jan-Erik Thie2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7755-9841Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, GermanyGlobal Climate Forum e.V., Berlin, Germany Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany Boston University, Global Development Policy Center, Boston, United StatesGlobal Climate Forum e.V., Berlin, Germany Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK), Düsseldorf, Germany Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanySustainable finance is often discussed as a solution to the climate crisis, but its impacts are limited and its discourse focuses on mobilising private investments through public de-risking, without considering direct government action. We argue that this is due to an implicit reference to mainstream economic theory assuming that an active state leads to time inconsistency problems and crowding-out effects. However, these assumptions have been sufficiently refuted as public investments may actually crowd-in private capital. We therefore propose a paradigm shift towards what we call Public Sustainable Finance, aimed at empowering the role of the state in the green transition on the discursive, policy, and political economy levels. Studying the case of Germany, we show how Public Sustainable Finance can be introduced despite tight fiscal regimes. To this end, we propose that the Climate- and Transformation Fund be given its own borrowing powers. By borrowing an average of 23 billion euros annually from 2024 to 2030, the existing financing gap that has been exacerbated following the November 2023 constitutional court ruling can be closed, enabling a more rapid and effective green transition.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599923000158/type/journal_articleclimate crisisfinancial marketsfiscal policygreen transitionsustainable finance
spellingShingle Philipp Golka
Steffen Murau
Jan-Erik Thie
Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition
Finance and Society
climate crisis
financial markets
fiscal policy
green transition
sustainable finance
title Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition
title_full Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition
title_fullStr Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition
title_full_unstemmed Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition
title_short Towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition
title_sort towards a public sustainable finance paradigm for the green transition
topic climate crisis
financial markets
fiscal policy
green transition
sustainable finance
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059599923000158/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT philippgolka towardsapublicsustainablefinanceparadigmforthegreentransition
AT steffenmurau towardsapublicsustainablefinanceparadigmforthegreentransition
AT janerikthie towardsapublicsustainablefinanceparadigmforthegreentransition