Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and Storage

This paper presents a battery-aware stochastic control framework for residential energy management systems (EMS) equipped with energy harvesting, that is, photovoltaic panels, and storage capabilities. The model and control rationale takes into account the dynamics of load, the weather, the weather...

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Main Authors: Nadia Ahmed, Marco Levorato, Roberto Valentini, Guann-Pyng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2201
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author Nadia Ahmed
Marco Levorato
Roberto Valentini
Guann-Pyng Li
author_facet Nadia Ahmed
Marco Levorato
Roberto Valentini
Guann-Pyng Li
author_sort Nadia Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a battery-aware stochastic control framework for residential energy management systems (EMS) equipped with energy harvesting, that is, photovoltaic panels, and storage capabilities. The model and control rationale takes into account the dynamics of load, the weather, the weather forecast, the utility, and consumer preferences into a unified Markov decision process. The embedded optimization problem is formulated to determine the proportion of energy drawn from the battery and the grid to minimize a cost function capturing a user-defined tradeoff between battery degradation and financial expense by user preferences. Numerical results are based on real-world weather data for Golden, Colorado, and load traces. The results illustrate the ability of the system to limit battery degradation assessed using the Rain flow counting method for lithium ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-2402de70a95f47f5ae11971ad955cab72023-11-19T23:19:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-01139220110.3390/en13092201Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and StorageNadia Ahmed0Marco Levorato1Roberto Valentini2Guann-Pyng Li3Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USADonald Bren School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USADepartment of Information Engineering, Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyDonald Bren School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USAThis paper presents a battery-aware stochastic control framework for residential energy management systems (EMS) equipped with energy harvesting, that is, photovoltaic panels, and storage capabilities. The model and control rationale takes into account the dynamics of load, the weather, the weather forecast, the utility, and consumer preferences into a unified Markov decision process. The embedded optimization problem is formulated to determine the proportion of energy drawn from the battery and the grid to minimize a cost function capturing a user-defined tradeoff between battery degradation and financial expense by user preferences. Numerical results are based on real-world weather data for Golden, Colorado, and load traces. The results illustrate the ability of the system to limit battery degradation assessed using the Rain flow counting method for lithium ion batteries.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2201residential demand responseenergy management systemstochastic controlbattery agingmarkov decision processes
spellingShingle Nadia Ahmed
Marco Levorato
Roberto Valentini
Guann-Pyng Li
Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and Storage
Energies
residential demand response
energy management system
stochastic control
battery aging
markov decision processes
title Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and Storage
title_full Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and Storage
title_fullStr Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and Storage
title_full_unstemmed Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and Storage
title_short Data Driven Optimization of Energy Management in Residential Buildings with Energy Harvesting and Storage
title_sort data driven optimization of energy management in residential buildings with energy harvesting and storage
topic residential demand response
energy management system
stochastic control
battery aging
markov decision processes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2201
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AT robertovalentini datadrivenoptimizationofenergymanagementinresidentialbuildingswithenergyharvestingandstorage
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