Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterization

Curcumin, a naturally occurring lipophilic molecule can exert multiple and diverse bioactivities. However, its limited aqueous solubility and extensive presystemic metabolism restrict its bioavailability. Curcumin phytosomes were prepared by a simple solvent evaporation method where free flowing pow...

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Main Authors: Allam Ahmed N., Komeil Ibrahim A., Abdallah Ossama Y.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2015-09-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2015-0029
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author Allam Ahmed N.
Komeil Ibrahim A.
Abdallah Ossama Y.
author_facet Allam Ahmed N.
Komeil Ibrahim A.
Abdallah Ossama Y.
author_sort Allam Ahmed N.
collection DOAJ
description Curcumin, a naturally occurring lipophilic molecule can exert multiple and diverse bioactivities. However, its limited aqueous solubility and extensive presystemic metabolism restrict its bioavailability. Curcumin phytosomes were prepared by a simple solvent evaporation method where free flowing powder was obtained in addition to a newly developed semisolid formulation to increase curcumin content in softgels. Phytosomal powder was characterized in terms of drug content and zeta potential. Thirteen different softgel formulations were developed using oils such as Miglyol 812, castor oil and oleic acid, a hydrophilic vehicle such as PEG 400 and bioactive surfactants such as Cremophor EL and KLS P 124. Selected formulations were characterized in terms of curcumin in vitro dissolution. TEM analysis revealed good stability and a spherical, self-closed structure of curcumin phytosomes in complex formulations. Stability studies of chosen formulations prepared using the hydrophilic vehicle revealed a stable curcumin dissolution pattern. In contrast, a dramatic decrease in curcumin dissolution was observed in case of phytosomes formulated in oily vehicles.
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spelling doaj.art-24043eb5b938433e9fba18bf4c4a548e2025-02-02T11:59:26ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582015-09-0165328529710.1515/acph-2015-0029acph-2015-0029Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterizationAllam Ahmed N.0Komeil Ibrahim A.1Abdallah Ossama Y.2Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, EgyptMedizen Pharmaceutical Industries, Alexandria, EgyptFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, EgyptCurcumin, a naturally occurring lipophilic molecule can exert multiple and diverse bioactivities. However, its limited aqueous solubility and extensive presystemic metabolism restrict its bioavailability. Curcumin phytosomes were prepared by a simple solvent evaporation method where free flowing powder was obtained in addition to a newly developed semisolid formulation to increase curcumin content in softgels. Phytosomal powder was characterized in terms of drug content and zeta potential. Thirteen different softgel formulations were developed using oils such as Miglyol 812, castor oil and oleic acid, a hydrophilic vehicle such as PEG 400 and bioactive surfactants such as Cremophor EL and KLS P 124. Selected formulations were characterized in terms of curcumin in vitro dissolution. TEM analysis revealed good stability and a spherical, self-closed structure of curcumin phytosomes in complex formulations. Stability studies of chosen formulations prepared using the hydrophilic vehicle revealed a stable curcumin dissolution pattern. In contrast, a dramatic decrease in curcumin dissolution was observed in case of phytosomes formulated in oily vehicles.https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2015-0029curcuminphospholipidphytosomesbioavailabilitylipidssoftgels
spellingShingle Allam Ahmed N.
Komeil Ibrahim A.
Abdallah Ossama Y.
Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterization
Acta Pharmaceutica
curcumin
phospholipid
phytosomes
bioavailability
lipids
softgels
title Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterization
title_full Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterization
title_fullStr Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterization
title_full_unstemmed Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterization
title_short Curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation: Development, optimization and physicochemical characterization
title_sort curcumin phytosomal softgel formulation development optimization and physicochemical characterization
topic curcumin
phospholipid
phytosomes
bioavailability
lipids
softgels
url https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2015-0029
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