First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)

Native to the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf wedge clam (Rangia cuneata) has been successfully invading Baltic Sea since first introduction with ballast waters in 2010. In this study, we report new occurrence sites in the Pomeranian Bay and in the brackish water of the Szczecin Lagoon. We aimed to describe th...

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Main Authors: R. Panicz, P. Eljasik, K. Wrzecionkowski, N. Śmietana, M. Biernaczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:The European Zoological Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2022.2061612
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author R. Panicz
P. Eljasik
K. Wrzecionkowski
N. Śmietana
M. Biernaczyk
author_facet R. Panicz
P. Eljasik
K. Wrzecionkowski
N. Śmietana
M. Biernaczyk
author_sort R. Panicz
collection DOAJ
description Native to the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf wedge clam (Rangia cuneata) has been successfully invading Baltic Sea since first introduction with ballast waters in 2010. In this study, we report new occurrence sites in the Pomeranian Bay and in the brackish water of the Szczecin Lagoon. We aimed to describe the structure and stability of the new population of Gulf wedge clam using ecological indicators (i.e. condition index, length-at-age) and a molecular approach targeting first cytochrome oxidase subunit (COX1) fragments. The study showed an age structure dominated by adult clams (aged 4+), rather than the often reported juveniles. We found that the condition of the R. cuneata population in the Pomeranian Bay is characteristic of the expansion model after bottleneck. Genetic analyses indicated low nucleotide (π = 0.00387 ± 0.00012) and haplotype (h = 0.79 ± 0.018) diversity. A haplotype network inferred by a median-joining method showed lack of haplotype H6 (Chesapeake Bay, NW Atlantic) and numerous individuals with haplotype H1 (Gulf of Mexico). Demographic parameters (non-significant Tajima’s D = 2.058, Fu’s Fs = 2.298, Fu and Li’s D* = 1.195, and significant Fu and Li’s F test = 1.757) suggested that the population underwent a moderate population bottleneck, while analysis of mismatch distribution showed a bimodal shape which may imply population admixture as a consequence of “allelic surfing”. Moreover, we concluded that R. cuneata has successfully invaded the basin of the LNG terminal, although our study proved non-linear growth of this species.
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spelling doaj.art-2405e4b4a8b74b9d91bf6f23ee6d49242022-12-22T02:20:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupThe European Zoological Journal2475-02632022-12-0189156857810.1080/24750263.2022.2061612First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)R. Panicz0P. Eljasik1K. Wrzecionkowski2N. Śmietana3M. Biernaczyk4Department of Meat Science, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Meat Science, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, PolandWolin National Park, Międzyzdroje, PolandDepartment of Meat Science, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Aquatic Bioengineering and Aquaculture, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, PolandNative to the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf wedge clam (Rangia cuneata) has been successfully invading Baltic Sea since first introduction with ballast waters in 2010. In this study, we report new occurrence sites in the Pomeranian Bay and in the brackish water of the Szczecin Lagoon. We aimed to describe the structure and stability of the new population of Gulf wedge clam using ecological indicators (i.e. condition index, length-at-age) and a molecular approach targeting first cytochrome oxidase subunit (COX1) fragments. The study showed an age structure dominated by adult clams (aged 4+), rather than the often reported juveniles. We found that the condition of the R. cuneata population in the Pomeranian Bay is characteristic of the expansion model after bottleneck. Genetic analyses indicated low nucleotide (π = 0.00387 ± 0.00012) and haplotype (h = 0.79 ± 0.018) diversity. A haplotype network inferred by a median-joining method showed lack of haplotype H6 (Chesapeake Bay, NW Atlantic) and numerous individuals with haplotype H1 (Gulf of Mexico). Demographic parameters (non-significant Tajima’s D = 2.058, Fu’s Fs = 2.298, Fu and Li’s D* = 1.195, and significant Fu and Li’s F test = 1.757) suggested that the population underwent a moderate population bottleneck, while analysis of mismatch distribution showed a bimodal shape which may imply population admixture as a consequence of “allelic surfing”. Moreover, we concluded that R. cuneata has successfully invaded the basin of the LNG terminal, although our study proved non-linear growth of this species.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2022.2061612Allelic driftcondition indexinvasive alien speciespopulation structurerange expansion
spellingShingle R. Panicz
P. Eljasik
K. Wrzecionkowski
N. Śmietana
M. Biernaczyk
First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)
The European Zoological Journal
Allelic drift
condition index
invasive alien species
population structure
range expansion
title First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)
title_full First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)
title_fullStr First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)
title_full_unstemmed First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)
title_short First report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive Gulf wedge clam, Rangia cuneata (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832) in the Pomerian Bay (Southern Baltic Sea)
title_sort first report and molecular analysis of population stability of the invasive gulf wedge clam rangia cuneata g b sowerby i 1832 in the pomerian bay southern baltic sea
topic Allelic drift
condition index
invasive alien species
population structure
range expansion
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2022.2061612
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