Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission Permits

A consignment auction aims to increase political feasibility by reducing the financial burden of initial permits allocation and to do the role of price discovery. However, previous analytical models presented contradictory results for the price discovery function of a consignment auction. Thus, this...

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Main Authors: Jae-Do Song, Young-Hwan Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6985
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author Jae-Do Song
Young-Hwan Ahn
author_facet Jae-Do Song
Young-Hwan Ahn
author_sort Jae-Do Song
collection DOAJ
description A consignment auction aims to increase political feasibility by reducing the financial burden of initial permits allocation and to do the role of price discovery. However, previous analytical models presented contradictory results for the price discovery function of a consignment auction. Thus, this study reexamines whether a consignment auction can perform its price discovery function. The study uses a simple game model with several assumptions differentiated from previous analytical models: explicit consideration of the secondary market and firms as price-takers with various behaviors to respond to uncertainty about the price in the secondary market. Firms are classified into three types: speculators who seek arbitrage, doctrinarians who determine a permit demand based on an estimation of their marginal abatement cost, and neutralists who keep a permit demand the same as initial emission endowments. The results reveal that when a consignment auction was introduced, the expected equilibrium price was identical to that of the secondary market price, demonstrating that the auction could deliver the price discovery function. This is because speculators and doctrinarians provide information about their price expectations and marginal abatement cost through their estimated demand functions. Additionally, the smaller number of neutralists is, and the higher the risk-seeking propensity of speculators is, the more effective the price discovery function is.
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spelling doaj.art-240782a5e88b4fe5b76172c10b8e74182023-11-22T20:41:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011421698510.3390/en14216985Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission PermitsJae-Do Song0Young-Hwan Ahn1College of Business Administration, Chonnam National University, 77, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, KoreaDepartment of Climate, Environment and Energy Studies, Sookmyung Women’s University, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 04310, KoreaA consignment auction aims to increase political feasibility by reducing the financial burden of initial permits allocation and to do the role of price discovery. However, previous analytical models presented contradictory results for the price discovery function of a consignment auction. Thus, this study reexamines whether a consignment auction can perform its price discovery function. The study uses a simple game model with several assumptions differentiated from previous analytical models: explicit consideration of the secondary market and firms as price-takers with various behaviors to respond to uncertainty about the price in the secondary market. Firms are classified into three types: speculators who seek arbitrage, doctrinarians who determine a permit demand based on an estimation of their marginal abatement cost, and neutralists who keep a permit demand the same as initial emission endowments. The results reveal that when a consignment auction was introduced, the expected equilibrium price was identical to that of the secondary market price, demonstrating that the auction could deliver the price discovery function. This is because speculators and doctrinarians provide information about their price expectations and marginal abatement cost through their estimated demand functions. Additionally, the smaller number of neutralists is, and the higher the risk-seeking propensity of speculators is, the more effective the price discovery function is.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6985emissions trading schemeconsignment auctionprice discoveryclimate change mitigation
spellingShingle Jae-Do Song
Young-Hwan Ahn
Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission Permits
Energies
emissions trading scheme
consignment auction
price discovery
climate change mitigation
title Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission Permits
title_full Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission Permits
title_fullStr Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission Permits
title_full_unstemmed Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission Permits
title_short Price Discovery of Consignment Auctions for Emission Permits
title_sort price discovery of consignment auctions for emission permits
topic emissions trading scheme
consignment auction
price discovery
climate change mitigation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/6985
work_keys_str_mv AT jaedosong pricediscoveryofconsignmentauctionsforemissionpermits
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