Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipoles

We revisit a model for gapped fractonic order in (2+1) dimensions (a symmetric-traceless tensor gauge theory with conservation of dipole and trace-quadrupole moments described in \cite{Prem:2017kxc}) and compute its ground-state entanglement entropy on $\mathbb R^2$. Along the way, we quantize the...

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Main Author: Jackson R. Fliss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2021-09-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.11.3.052
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author Jackson R. Fliss
author_facet Jackson R. Fliss
author_sort Jackson R. Fliss
collection DOAJ
description We revisit a model for gapped fractonic order in (2+1) dimensions (a symmetric-traceless tensor gauge theory with conservation of dipole and trace-quadrupole moments described in \cite{Prem:2017kxc}) and compute its ground-state entanglement entropy on $\mathbb R^2$. Along the way, we quantize the theory on open subsets of $\mathbb R^2$ which gives rise to gapless edge excitations that are Lifshitz-type scalar theories. We additionally explore varieties of gauge-invariant extended operators and rephrase the fractonic physics in terms of the local deformability of these operators. We explore similarities of this model to the effective field theories describing quantum Hall fluids: in particular, quantization of dipole moments through a novel compact symmetry leads us to interpret the vacuum of this theory as a dipole condensate atop of which dipoles with fractionalized moments appear as quasi-particle excitations with Abelian anyonic statistics. This interpretation is reflected in the subleading ``topological entanglement" correction to the entanglement entropy. We extend this result to a series of models with conserved multipole moments.
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spelling doaj.art-240bed7679cb4d1683cc96c46a8a16982022-12-21T22:11:18ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532021-09-0111305210.21468/SciPostPhys.11.3.052Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipolesJackson R. FlissWe revisit a model for gapped fractonic order in (2+1) dimensions (a symmetric-traceless tensor gauge theory with conservation of dipole and trace-quadrupole moments described in \cite{Prem:2017kxc}) and compute its ground-state entanglement entropy on $\mathbb R^2$. Along the way, we quantize the theory on open subsets of $\mathbb R^2$ which gives rise to gapless edge excitations that are Lifshitz-type scalar theories. We additionally explore varieties of gauge-invariant extended operators and rephrase the fractonic physics in terms of the local deformability of these operators. We explore similarities of this model to the effective field theories describing quantum Hall fluids: in particular, quantization of dipole moments through a novel compact symmetry leads us to interpret the vacuum of this theory as a dipole condensate atop of which dipoles with fractionalized moments appear as quasi-particle excitations with Abelian anyonic statistics. This interpretation is reflected in the subleading ``topological entanglement" correction to the entanglement entropy. We extend this result to a series of models with conserved multipole moments.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.11.3.052
spellingShingle Jackson R. Fliss
Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipoles
SciPost Physics
title Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipoles
title_full Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipoles
title_fullStr Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipoles
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipoles
title_short Entanglement in the quantum Hall fluid of dipoles
title_sort entanglement in the quantum hall fluid of dipoles
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.11.3.052
work_keys_str_mv AT jacksonrfliss entanglementinthequantumhallfluidofdipoles