Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction

Economic freedoms are essential for the growth and development of countries, but their distribution varies across nations, resulting in differences in economic growth. This study aims to explore the impact of economic freedoms on economic growth, measured by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita a...

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Main Authors: Štilić Anđelka, Mastilo Andrea, Vuković Krsto, Mastilo Dejan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-06-01
Series:ECONOMICS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0013
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author Štilić Anđelka
Mastilo Andrea
Vuković Krsto
Mastilo Dejan
author_facet Štilić Anđelka
Mastilo Andrea
Vuković Krsto
Mastilo Dejan
author_sort Štilić Anđelka
collection DOAJ
description Economic freedoms are essential for the growth and development of countries, but their distribution varies across nations, resulting in differences in economic growth. This study aims to explore the impact of economic freedoms on economic growth, measured by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, by examining the influence of institutional quality. Economic freedom indicators were obtained from the 2022 report by the Heritage Foundation, and GDP per capita and FDI indicators were sourced from the World Bank report. This study employs multivariate regression analysis to investigate the relationship between economic freedoms and economic growth. The findings suggest that economic freedoms have a positive effect on both GDP per capita growth and FDI inflow. Government integrity was found to be the primary indicator for GDP per capita growth, while Business freedom was identified as the key factor in attracting FDI. The implications of these results are significant, as they can inform policy decisions aimed at improving the standard of living by increasing GDP per capita and creating employment opportunities through FDI.
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spelling doaj.art-240f377d371645e2aafe8a77dd68ca392023-06-26T10:47:44ZengSciendoECONOMICS2303-50132023-06-01111294410.2478/eoik-2023-0013Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment AttractionŠtilić Anđelka0Mastilo Andrea1Vuković Krsto2Mastilo Dejan31Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade, The College of Tourism, Belgrade, Serbia2Student of Economics at Royal Russell London, London, United Kingdom3Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom4Oikos Institute Research Center Bijeljina, Bijeljina, Bosnia and HerzegovinaEconomic freedoms are essential for the growth and development of countries, but their distribution varies across nations, resulting in differences in economic growth. This study aims to explore the impact of economic freedoms on economic growth, measured by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, by examining the influence of institutional quality. Economic freedom indicators were obtained from the 2022 report by the Heritage Foundation, and GDP per capita and FDI indicators were sourced from the World Bank report. This study employs multivariate regression analysis to investigate the relationship between economic freedoms and economic growth. The findings suggest that economic freedoms have a positive effect on both GDP per capita growth and FDI inflow. Government integrity was found to be the primary indicator for GDP per capita growth, while Business freedom was identified as the key factor in attracting FDI. The implications of these results are significant, as they can inform policy decisions aimed at improving the standard of living by increasing GDP per capita and creating employment opportunities through FDI.https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0013economic freedomsgross domestic productgdp per capitaforeign direct investmentsgrowthemploymentc35f43o11
spellingShingle Štilić Anđelka
Mastilo Andrea
Vuković Krsto
Mastilo Dejan
Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
ECONOMICS
economic freedoms
gross domestic product
gdp per capita
foreign direct investments
growth
employment
c35
f43
o11
title Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
title_full Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
title_fullStr Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
title_short Innovative Solutions for Economic Growth: Exploring the Impact of Economic Freedoms on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction
title_sort innovative solutions for economic growth exploring the impact of economic freedoms on foreign direct investment attraction
topic economic freedoms
gross domestic product
gdp per capita
foreign direct investments
growth
employment
c35
f43
o11
url https://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2023-0013
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AT vukovickrsto innovativesolutionsforeconomicgrowthexploringtheimpactofeconomicfreedomsonforeigndirectinvestmentattraction
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