Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms

Reaching ultracold temperatures within hybrid atom–ion systems is a major limiting factor for control and exploration of the atom–ion interaction in the quantum regime. In this work, we present results on numerical simulations of trapped ion buffer gas cooling using an ultracold atomic gas in a larg...

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Main Authors: E Trimby, H Hirzler, H Fürst, A Safavi-Naini, R Gerritsma, R S Lous
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac5759
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author E Trimby
H Hirzler
H Fürst
A Safavi-Naini
R Gerritsma
R S Lous
author_facet E Trimby
H Hirzler
H Fürst
A Safavi-Naini
R Gerritsma
R S Lous
author_sort E Trimby
collection DOAJ
description Reaching ultracold temperatures within hybrid atom–ion systems is a major limiting factor for control and exploration of the atom–ion interaction in the quantum regime. In this work, we present results on numerical simulations of trapped ion buffer gas cooling using an ultracold atomic gas in a large number of experimentally realistic scenarios. We explore the suppression of micromotion-induced heating effects through optimization of trap parameters for various radio-frequency (rf) traps and rf driving schemes including linear and octupole traps, digital Paul traps, rotating traps and hybrid optical/rf traps. We find that very similar ion energies can be reached in all of them even when considering experimental imperfections that cause so-called excess micromotion. Moreover we look into a quantum description of the system and show that quantum mechanics cannot save the ion from micromotion-induced heating in an atom–ion collision. The results suggest that buffer gas cooling can be used to reach close to the ion’s groundstate of motion and is even competitive when compared to some sub-Doppler cooling techniques such as Sisyphus cooling. Thus, buffer gas cooling is a viable alternative for ions that are not amenable to laser cooling, a result that may be of interest for studies into cold controlled quantum chemistry and charged impurity physics.
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spelling doaj.art-24117d71818b40b296df561bd1498a3e2023-08-09T14:21:41ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302022-01-0124303500410.1088/1367-2630/ac5759Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atomsE Trimby0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-7241H Hirzler1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-5366H Fürst2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-5248A Safavi-Naini3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-5423R Gerritsma4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3466-5719R S Lous5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-5239Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam, The NetherlandsVan der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam, The NetherlandsPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt , Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany; Institut für Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universität Hannover , Welfengarten 1, 30167 Hannover, GermanyVan der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands; QuSoft , Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Institute for Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam, The NetherlandsVan der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands; QuSoft , Science Park 123, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The NetherlandsVan der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam , 1098 XH Amsterdam, The NetherlandsReaching ultracold temperatures within hybrid atom–ion systems is a major limiting factor for control and exploration of the atom–ion interaction in the quantum regime. In this work, we present results on numerical simulations of trapped ion buffer gas cooling using an ultracold atomic gas in a large number of experimentally realistic scenarios. We explore the suppression of micromotion-induced heating effects through optimization of trap parameters for various radio-frequency (rf) traps and rf driving schemes including linear and octupole traps, digital Paul traps, rotating traps and hybrid optical/rf traps. We find that very similar ion energies can be reached in all of them even when considering experimental imperfections that cause so-called excess micromotion. Moreover we look into a quantum description of the system and show that quantum mechanics cannot save the ion from micromotion-induced heating in an atom–ion collision. The results suggest that buffer gas cooling can be used to reach close to the ion’s groundstate of motion and is even competitive when compared to some sub-Doppler cooling techniques such as Sisyphus cooling. Thus, buffer gas cooling is a viable alternative for ions that are not amenable to laser cooling, a result that may be of interest for studies into cold controlled quantum chemistry and charged impurity physics.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac5759buffergas coolingtrapped ionsultracold atoms
spellingShingle E Trimby
H Hirzler
H Fürst
A Safavi-Naini
R Gerritsma
R S Lous
Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms
New Journal of Physics
buffergas cooling
trapped ions
ultracold atoms
title Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms
title_full Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms
title_fullStr Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms
title_full_unstemmed Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms
title_short Buffer gas cooling of ions in radio-frequency traps using ultracold atoms
title_sort buffer gas cooling of ions in radio frequency traps using ultracold atoms
topic buffergas cooling
trapped ions
ultracold atoms
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac5759
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AT asafavinaini buffergascoolingofionsinradiofrequencytrapsusingultracoldatoms
AT rgerritsma buffergascoolingofionsinradiofrequencytrapsusingultracoldatoms
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