Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative Review

Abdullah N Al‐Rasheedi,1 Abdullah D Alotaibi,2 Afrah Alshalan,1 Khalid Muteb Alshalan,3 Khalid Muharib R Alruwaili,3 Abdulelah Hamdan R Alruwaili,3 Abdulaziz Talal Alruwaili,3 Abdualaziz Abdulhamid Alanazi,3 Mohammed Khalid Alshalan,3 Abdullah Fahid ALtimani3 1Department of Otolaryngology, Head &...

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Main Authors: N Al‐Rasheedi A, D Alotaibi A, Alshalan A, Muteb Alshalan K, Muharib R Alruwaili K, Hamdan R Alruwaili A, Talal Alruwaili A, Abdulhamid Alanazi A, Khalid Alshalan M, Fahid ALtimani A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Asthma and Allergy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/epidemiological-characteristics-pathogenesis-and-clinical-implications-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JAA
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author N Al‐Rasheedi A
D Alotaibi A
Alshalan A
Muteb Alshalan K
Muharib R Alruwaili K
Hamdan R Alruwaili A
Talal Alruwaili A
Abdulhamid Alanazi A
Khalid Alshalan M
Fahid ALtimani A
author_facet N Al‐Rasheedi A
D Alotaibi A
Alshalan A
Muteb Alshalan K
Muharib R Alruwaili K
Hamdan R Alruwaili A
Talal Alruwaili A
Abdulhamid Alanazi A
Khalid Alshalan M
Fahid ALtimani A
author_sort N Al‐Rasheedi A
collection DOAJ
description Abdullah N Al‐Rasheedi,1 Abdullah D Alotaibi,2 Afrah Alshalan,1 Khalid Muteb Alshalan,3 Khalid Muharib R Alruwaili,3 Abdulelah Hamdan R Alruwaili,3 Abdulaziz Talal Alruwaili,3 Abdualaziz Abdulhamid Alanazi,3 Mohammed Khalid Alshalan,3 Abdullah Fahid ALtimani3 1Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia; 3College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Abdullah N Al‐Rasheedi, Saudi Board (Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery), College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, 72388, Saudi Arabia, Tel +966591009005, Email analrashedi@ju.edu.saAbstract: Sinusitis is a common condition with various forms and different etiologies. In the era of COVID-19, a large number of studies covered the association between sinusitis and COVID-19, while others reported the impact of COVID-19 on the development of acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFR), together with the most commonly associated predisposing factors. Fungal sinusitis, particularly AIFR, can be life-threatening. It is important to dissect this association and improve current evidence and management. Therefore, we conducted this literature review to highlight the association between COVID-19 and sinusitis based on evidence from the available studies in the literature. Evidence shows that chronic sinusitis might have a negative impact on COVID-19 outcomes. However, current results are conflicting, and further studies are needed. On the other hand, COVID-19 can also cause olfactory dysfunction, which is usually temporary. In addition, we found several studies that indicated the association between COVID-19 and AIFR. The condition is usually associated with severe morbidities, as affected patients are usually immunocompromised, including those with uncontrolled diabetes, malignancy, immunosuppression, AIDS, the administration of chemotherapy and other immunosuppressive drugs, and COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, sinusitis, fungal rhinosinusitis, pathogenesis
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spelling doaj.art-2413030124ce4ae8ae6464ea54271d882023-02-08T22:17:21ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Asthma and Allergy1178-69652023-01-01Volume 1620121181308Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative ReviewN Al‐Rasheedi AD Alotaibi AAlshalan AMuteb Alshalan KMuharib R Alruwaili KHamdan R Alruwaili ATalal Alruwaili AAbdulhamid Alanazi AKhalid Alshalan MFahid ALtimani AAbdullah N Al‐Rasheedi,1 Abdullah D Alotaibi,2 Afrah Alshalan,1 Khalid Muteb Alshalan,3 Khalid Muharib R Alruwaili,3 Abdulelah Hamdan R Alruwaili,3 Abdulaziz Talal Alruwaili,3 Abdualaziz Abdulhamid Alanazi,3 Mohammed Khalid Alshalan,3 Abdullah Fahid ALtimani3 1Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia; 2Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia; 3College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Abdullah N Al‐Rasheedi, Saudi Board (Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery), College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, 72388, Saudi Arabia, Tel +966591009005, Email analrashedi@ju.edu.saAbstract: Sinusitis is a common condition with various forms and different etiologies. In the era of COVID-19, a large number of studies covered the association between sinusitis and COVID-19, while others reported the impact of COVID-19 on the development of acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFR), together with the most commonly associated predisposing factors. Fungal sinusitis, particularly AIFR, can be life-threatening. It is important to dissect this association and improve current evidence and management. Therefore, we conducted this literature review to highlight the association between COVID-19 and sinusitis based on evidence from the available studies in the literature. Evidence shows that chronic sinusitis might have a negative impact on COVID-19 outcomes. However, current results are conflicting, and further studies are needed. On the other hand, COVID-19 can also cause olfactory dysfunction, which is usually temporary. In addition, we found several studies that indicated the association between COVID-19 and AIFR. The condition is usually associated with severe morbidities, as affected patients are usually immunocompromised, including those with uncontrolled diabetes, malignancy, immunosuppression, AIDS, the administration of chemotherapy and other immunosuppressive drugs, and COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, sinusitis, fungal rhinosinusitis, pathogenesishttps://www.dovepress.com/epidemiological-characteristics-pathogenesis-and-clinical-implications-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JAAcovid-19severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2sinusitisand fungal rhinosinusitispathogenesis
spellingShingle N Al‐Rasheedi A
D Alotaibi A
Alshalan A
Muteb Alshalan K
Muharib R Alruwaili K
Hamdan R Alruwaili A
Talal Alruwaili A
Abdulhamid Alanazi A
Khalid Alshalan M
Fahid ALtimani A
Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative Review
Journal of Asthma and Allergy
covid-19
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
sinusitis
and fungal rhinosinusitis
pathogenesis
title Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative Review
title_full Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative Review
title_short Epidemiological Characteristics, Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications of Sinusitis in the Era of COVID-19: A Narrative Review
title_sort epidemiological characteristics pathogenesis and clinical implications of sinusitis in the era of covid 19 a narrative review
topic covid-19
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
sinusitis
and fungal rhinosinusitis
pathogenesis
url https://www.dovepress.com/epidemiological-characteristics-pathogenesis-and-clinical-implications-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JAA
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