Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and Strategies

Power grids in the 21st century face unprecedented challenges, including the urgent need to combat pollution, mitigate climate change, manage dwindling fossil fuel reserves, integrate renewable energy sources, and meet greater energy demand due to higher living standards. These challenges create hei...

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Main Authors: Ruzica Jurjevic, Tea Zakula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2663
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author Ruzica Jurjevic
Tea Zakula
author_facet Ruzica Jurjevic
Tea Zakula
author_sort Ruzica Jurjevic
collection DOAJ
description Power grids in the 21st century face unprecedented challenges, including the urgent need to combat pollution, mitigate climate change, manage dwindling fossil fuel reserves, integrate renewable energy sources, and meet greater energy demand due to higher living standards. These challenges create heightened uncertainty, driven by the intermittent nature of renewables and surges in energy consumption, necessitating adaptable demand response (DR) strategies. This study addresses this urgent situation based on a statistical analysis of recent scientific research papers. It evaluates the current trends and DR practices in buildings, recognizing their pivotal role in achieving energy supply–demand equilibrium. The study analysis provides insight into building types, sample sizes, DR modeling approaches, and management strategies. The paper reveals specific research gaps, particularly the need for more detailed investigations encompassing building types and leveraging larger datasets. It underscores the potential benefits of adopting a multifaceted approach by combining multiple DR management strategies to optimize demand-side management. The findings presented in this paper can provide information to and guide future studies, policymaking, and decision-making processes to assess the practical potential of demand response in buildings and ultimately contribute to more resilient and sustainable energy systems.
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spelling doaj.art-2415c9fb950948b0b80ac77656734cbe2023-11-19T15:57:37ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-10-011310266310.3390/buildings13102663Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and StrategiesRuzica Jurjevic0Tea Zakula1Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaPower grids in the 21st century face unprecedented challenges, including the urgent need to combat pollution, mitigate climate change, manage dwindling fossil fuel reserves, integrate renewable energy sources, and meet greater energy demand due to higher living standards. These challenges create heightened uncertainty, driven by the intermittent nature of renewables and surges in energy consumption, necessitating adaptable demand response (DR) strategies. This study addresses this urgent situation based on a statistical analysis of recent scientific research papers. It evaluates the current trends and DR practices in buildings, recognizing their pivotal role in achieving energy supply–demand equilibrium. The study analysis provides insight into building types, sample sizes, DR modeling approaches, and management strategies. The paper reveals specific research gaps, particularly the need for more detailed investigations encompassing building types and leveraging larger datasets. It underscores the potential benefits of adopting a multifaceted approach by combining multiple DR management strategies to optimize demand-side management. The findings presented in this paper can provide information to and guide future studies, policymaking, and decision-making processes to assess the practical potential of demand response in buildings and ultimately contribute to more resilient and sustainable energy systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2663smart gridsmart buildingsdemand responsedemand response modelingdemand response management strategies
spellingShingle Ruzica Jurjevic
Tea Zakula
Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and Strategies
Buildings
smart grid
smart buildings
demand response
demand response modeling
demand response management strategies
title Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and Strategies
title_full Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and Strategies
title_fullStr Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and Strategies
title_short Demand Response in Buildings: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Trends, Approaches, and Strategies
title_sort demand response in buildings a comprehensive overview of current trends approaches and strategies
topic smart grid
smart buildings
demand response
demand response modeling
demand response management strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/10/2663
work_keys_str_mv AT ruzicajurjevic demandresponseinbuildingsacomprehensiveoverviewofcurrenttrendsapproachesandstrategies
AT teazakula demandresponseinbuildingsacomprehensiveoverviewofcurrenttrendsapproachesandstrategies