Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Powders
Mushrooms, due to their basic composition and the presence of numerous mycochemicals, can be used to improve various food matrices. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of replacing wheat flour (2%, 4%, 6% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) with mushroom lyophilisates from...
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1938 |
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| author | Aneta Sławińska Ewa Jabłońska-Ryś Waldemar Gustaw |
| author_facet | Aneta Sławińska Ewa Jabłońska-Ryś Waldemar Gustaw |
| author_sort | Aneta Sławińska |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mushrooms, due to their basic composition and the presence of numerous mycochemicals, can be used to improve various food matrices. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of replacing wheat flour (2%, 4%, 6% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) with mushroom lyophilisates from cultivated mushrooms—<i>A</i>. <i>bisporus</i> and <i>P</i>. <i>ostreatus</i>—on the technological quality, basic nutritional and elemental composition, antioxidant activity (ABTS, FRAP), total polyphenol content (TPC), and sensory evaluation of shortbread cookies. The functional properties of blended flours were also determined, such as bulk density (BD), water- and oil-holding capacity (WHC, OHC), swelling capacity (SW), and water solubility index (WSI). The results show that the amounts of protein, fiber, and ash were higher in cookies enriched with mushrooms than in control cookies. The enriched products, depending on the amount of mushroom powder used and the mushroom species, had a higher content of zinc, iron, magnesium, potassium, and copper. The increase in the addition of mushroom powder resulted in a significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) increase in the TPC content and antioxidant properties. The use of composite flours contributed to a significant increase in hardness (at 6% mushroom powder) and a change in color parameters, with lower whiteness and a greater ΔE recorded for cookies with <i>A</i>. <i>bisporus</i> lyophilisate. In the sensory evaluation, the samples enriched with <i>P</i>. <i>ostreatus</i> powder received higher scores compared with control samples, while the cookies with <i>A</i>. <i>bisporus</i> flour were evaluated lower than the control. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:35:08Z |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T00:35:08Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-24160761fdf84e4ea006b96a1a1967572024-03-12T16:39:32ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-02-01145193810.3390/app14051938Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> PowdersAneta Sławińska0Ewa Jabłońska-Ryś1Waldemar Gustaw2Department of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, PolandMushrooms, due to their basic composition and the presence of numerous mycochemicals, can be used to improve various food matrices. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of replacing wheat flour (2%, 4%, 6% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) with mushroom lyophilisates from cultivated mushrooms—<i>A</i>. <i>bisporus</i> and <i>P</i>. <i>ostreatus</i>—on the technological quality, basic nutritional and elemental composition, antioxidant activity (ABTS, FRAP), total polyphenol content (TPC), and sensory evaluation of shortbread cookies. The functional properties of blended flours were also determined, such as bulk density (BD), water- and oil-holding capacity (WHC, OHC), swelling capacity (SW), and water solubility index (WSI). The results show that the amounts of protein, fiber, and ash were higher in cookies enriched with mushrooms than in control cookies. The enriched products, depending on the amount of mushroom powder used and the mushroom species, had a higher content of zinc, iron, magnesium, potassium, and copper. The increase in the addition of mushroom powder resulted in a significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) increase in the TPC content and antioxidant properties. The use of composite flours contributed to a significant increase in hardness (at 6% mushroom powder) and a change in color parameters, with lower whiteness and a greater ΔE recorded for cookies with <i>A</i>. <i>bisporus</i> lyophilisate. In the sensory evaluation, the samples enriched with <i>P</i>. <i>ostreatus</i> powder received higher scores compared with control samples, while the cookies with <i>A</i>. <i>bisporus</i> flour were evaluated lower than the control.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1938mushroom powderwheat flour replacementshortbread cookiesbasic compositionmineralsantioxidants |
| spellingShingle | Aneta Sławińska Ewa Jabłońska-Ryś Waldemar Gustaw Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Powders Applied Sciences mushroom powder wheat flour replacement shortbread cookies basic composition minerals antioxidants |
| title | Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Powders |
| title_full | Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Powders |
| title_fullStr | Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Powders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Powders |
| title_short | Physico-Chemical, Sensory, and Nutritional Properties of Shortbread Cookies Enriched with <i>Agaricus bisporus</i> and <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> Powders |
| title_sort | physico chemical sensory and nutritional properties of shortbread cookies enriched with i agaricus bisporus i and i pleurotus ostreatus i powders |
| topic | mushroom powder wheat flour replacement shortbread cookies basic composition minerals antioxidants |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1938 |
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