Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides

Recent studies have witnessed that chemical modification can improve the physicochemical and functional properties of plants' polysaccharides. Herein, we modified the natural Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides (LBSDPs) by sulfation (S-LBSDPs), phosphorylation (P-LBSDPs), and carboxymethy...

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Main Authors: Xiu-Xiu Zhang, Wang-Wei Zhang, Zhi-Jing Ni, Kiran Thakur, Jian-Guo Zhang, Mohammad Rizwan Khan, Wen-Di Xu, Zhao-Jun Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524001585
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author Xiu-Xiu Zhang
Wang-Wei Zhang
Zhi-Jing Ni
Kiran Thakur
Jian-Guo Zhang
Mohammad Rizwan Khan
Wen-Di Xu
Zhao-Jun Wei
author_facet Xiu-Xiu Zhang
Wang-Wei Zhang
Zhi-Jing Ni
Kiran Thakur
Jian-Guo Zhang
Mohammad Rizwan Khan
Wen-Di Xu
Zhao-Jun Wei
author_sort Xiu-Xiu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have witnessed that chemical modification can improve the physicochemical and functional properties of plants' polysaccharides. Herein, we modified the natural Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides (LBSDPs) by sulfation (S-LBSDPs), phosphorylation (P-LBSDPs), and carboxymethylation (C-LBSDPs), and evaluated the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of their derivatives. Natural polysaccharides and their derivatives exhibited typical polysaccharide absorption peaks and characteristic group absorption peaks in FT-IR spectra along with maximum UV absorption. After modification, the total sugar and protein contents of the derivatives were decreased, whereas the uronic acid content was increased. Among the three derivatives, sulfated polysaccharides displayed excellent thermal stability. S-LBSDP and P-LBSDP showed the highest ABTS radical scavenging and reducing power while S-LBSDPs and C-LBSDPs showed better DPPH radical scavenging effect, and P-LBSDPs showed considerable Fe2+ chelating ability. Our data indicate that chemical modifications can impart a positive effect on the antioxidant potential of plant-derived polysaccharides.
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spelling doaj.art-241732363cd14f0e8e74e947f7782e062024-03-13T04:46:21ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752024-06-0122101271Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharidesXiu-Xiu Zhang0Wang-Wei Zhang1Zhi-Jing Ni2Kiran Thakur3Jian-Guo Zhang4Mohammad Rizwan Khan5Wen-Di Xu6Zhao-Jun Wei7School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author.School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People's Republic of China; Corresponding author at: School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China.Recent studies have witnessed that chemical modification can improve the physicochemical and functional properties of plants' polysaccharides. Herein, we modified the natural Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides (LBSDPs) by sulfation (S-LBSDPs), phosphorylation (P-LBSDPs), and carboxymethylation (C-LBSDPs), and evaluated the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of their derivatives. Natural polysaccharides and their derivatives exhibited typical polysaccharide absorption peaks and characteristic group absorption peaks in FT-IR spectra along with maximum UV absorption. After modification, the total sugar and protein contents of the derivatives were decreased, whereas the uronic acid content was increased. Among the three derivatives, sulfated polysaccharides displayed excellent thermal stability. S-LBSDP and P-LBSDP showed the highest ABTS radical scavenging and reducing power while S-LBSDPs and C-LBSDPs showed better DPPH radical scavenging effect, and P-LBSDPs showed considerable Fe2+ chelating ability. Our data indicate that chemical modifications can impart a positive effect on the antioxidant potential of plant-derived polysaccharides.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524001585PolysaccharidesLycium barbarum seed dregChemical modificationAntioxidant ability
spellingShingle Xiu-Xiu Zhang
Wang-Wei Zhang
Zhi-Jing Ni
Kiran Thakur
Jian-Guo Zhang
Mohammad Rizwan Khan
Wen-Di Xu
Zhao-Jun Wei
Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides
Food Chemistry: X
Polysaccharides
Lycium barbarum seed dreg
Chemical modification
Antioxidant ability
title Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides
title_full Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides
title_fullStr Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides
title_full_unstemmed Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides
title_short Effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of Lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides
title_sort effects of different chemical modifications on physicochemical and antioxidation properties of lycium barbarum seed dreg polysaccharides
topic Polysaccharides
Lycium barbarum seed dreg
Chemical modification
Antioxidant ability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524001585
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