Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction

The paper presents the case study of geotechnical investigations reporting connected with expert’s opinion on undrained shear strength of organic sediments in the river valley at the north of Poland according to reinforcement methodology of c.a. 0,7 km highway embankment. Diversification of primary...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Kacprzak, Paweł Pietrzykowski, Želmir Veinović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-06-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119978/11.ACE-00167_B5.pdf
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author Grzegorz Kacprzak
Paweł Pietrzykowski
Želmir Veinović
author_facet Grzegorz Kacprzak
Paweł Pietrzykowski
Želmir Veinović
author_sort Grzegorz Kacprzak
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the case study of geotechnical investigations reporting connected with expert’s opinion on undrained shear strength of organic sediments in the river valley at the north of Poland according to reinforcement methodology of c.a. 0,7 km highway embankment. Diversification of primary results caused additional research which revealed and confirmed liquid consistency of organic soils – several meters of organic and calcareous sediments – gyttja under the thin cover of peat. The main goal of the paper is a discussion on standardization of consistency of organic soils itself and additionally to point out very rare possibility of liquid consistency, finally not pointed in International Standards ISO 14688. The application of Atterberg limits in organic sediments is moot but even organic soil with water content higher than liquid limit can’t be classified and interpreted as very soft with description as soil which exudes between the fingers when squeezed in the hand. Such identification is practically impossible when it’s hard to squeeze because of gravitationally leaking through the fingers.
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spelling doaj.art-24175f1830184e9db3ffaa9548d8167a2022-12-22T02:49:06ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering2300-31032021-06-01vol. 67No 2181194https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2021.137162Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge constructionGrzegorz Kacprzak0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-5761Paweł Pietrzykowski1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-9541Želmir Veinović2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-2191DSc., Eng., Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Al. Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, PolandPhD., University of Ecology and Management, Faculty of Architecture, ul. Olszewska 12, 00-792 Warsaw, PolandPhD., Sc., Eng. Ass. Prof., University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Pierottijeva 6, p.p. 390, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe paper presents the case study of geotechnical investigations reporting connected with expert’s opinion on undrained shear strength of organic sediments in the river valley at the north of Poland according to reinforcement methodology of c.a. 0,7 km highway embankment. Diversification of primary results caused additional research which revealed and confirmed liquid consistency of organic soils – several meters of organic and calcareous sediments – gyttja under the thin cover of peat. The main goal of the paper is a discussion on standardization of consistency of organic soils itself and additionally to point out very rare possibility of liquid consistency, finally not pointed in International Standards ISO 14688. The application of Atterberg limits in organic sediments is moot but even organic soil with water content higher than liquid limit can’t be classified and interpreted as very soft with description as soil which exudes between the fingers when squeezed in the hand. Such identification is practically impossible when it’s hard to squeeze because of gravitationally leaking through the fingers.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119978/11.ACE-00167_B5.pdfgyttjaconsistencyorganic sedimentsgeotechnicsstandards
spellingShingle Grzegorz Kacprzak
Paweł Pietrzykowski
Želmir Veinović
Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction
Archives of Civil Engineering
gyttja
consistency
organic sediments
geotechnics
standards
title Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction
title_full Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction
title_fullStr Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction
title_full_unstemmed Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction
title_short Liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction
title_sort liquid consistency of organic soils under the bridge construction
topic gyttja
consistency
organic sediments
geotechnics
standards
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/119978/11.ACE-00167_B5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT grzegorzkacprzak liquidconsistencyoforganicsoilsunderthebridgeconstruction
AT pawełpietrzykowski liquidconsistencyoforganicsoilsunderthebridgeconstruction
AT zelmirveinovic liquidconsistencyoforganicsoilsunderthebridgeconstruction