Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning

Measuring bathymetry has always been a major scientific and technological challenge. In this work, we used a deep learning technique for inferring bathymetry from the depth-averaged velocity field. The training of the neural network is based on 5742 laboratory data using a gravel-bed flume and recon...

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Main Authors: Mehrdad Kiani-Oshtorjani, Christophe Ancey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/23/4055
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author Mehrdad Kiani-Oshtorjani
Christophe Ancey
author_facet Mehrdad Kiani-Oshtorjani
Christophe Ancey
author_sort Mehrdad Kiani-Oshtorjani
collection DOAJ
description Measuring bathymetry has always been a major scientific and technological challenge. In this work, we used a deep learning technique for inferring bathymetry from the depth-averaged velocity field. The training of the neural network is based on 5742 laboratory data using a gravel-bed flume and reconstructed velocity fields, namely the topographies were obtained from real-world experiments, and the velocity fields were estimated using a statistical model. To examine the predictive power of the proposed neural network model for bathymetry inference, we applied the model to flume experiments, numerical simulations, and field data. The results showed the model properly estimates topography, leading to a model for riverine bathymetry estimation with a 31.3% maximum relative error for the case study (confluence of the Kaskaskia River with the Copper Slough in east-central Illinois state, USA).
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spelling doaj.art-2418ada76545464c90f629e2e34e4c022023-12-08T15:28:15ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412023-11-011523405510.3390/w15234055Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep LearningMehrdad Kiani-Oshtorjani0Christophe Ancey1Environmental Hydraulics Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandEnvironmental Hydraulics Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandMeasuring bathymetry has always been a major scientific and technological challenge. In this work, we used a deep learning technique for inferring bathymetry from the depth-averaged velocity field. The training of the neural network is based on 5742 laboratory data using a gravel-bed flume and reconstructed velocity fields, namely the topographies were obtained from real-world experiments, and the velocity fields were estimated using a statistical model. To examine the predictive power of the proposed neural network model for bathymetry inference, we applied the model to flume experiments, numerical simulations, and field data. The results showed the model properly estimates topography, leading to a model for riverine bathymetry estimation with a 31.3% maximum relative error for the case study (confluence of the Kaskaskia River with the Copper Slough in east-central Illinois state, USA).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/23/4055bathymetry estimationdeep learningU-net architectureentropy-based modelsinverse modelinggravel-bed flume/river
spellingShingle Mehrdad Kiani-Oshtorjani
Christophe Ancey
Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning
Water
bathymetry estimation
deep learning
U-net architecture
entropy-based models
inverse modeling
gravel-bed flume/river
title Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning
title_full Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning
title_fullStr Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning
title_full_unstemmed Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning
title_short Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning
title_sort bed topography inference from velocity field using deep learning
topic bathymetry estimation
deep learning
U-net architecture
entropy-based models
inverse modeling
gravel-bed flume/river
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/23/4055
work_keys_str_mv AT mehrdadkianioshtorjani bedtopographyinferencefromvelocityfieldusingdeeplearning
AT christopheancey bedtopographyinferencefromvelocityfieldusingdeeplearning