Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts

Abstract Strain engineering is an effective strategy in modulating activity of electrocatalysts, but the effect of strain on electrochemical stability of catalysts remains poorly understood. In this work, we combine ab initio thermodynamics and molecular dynamics simulations to examine the role of c...

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Main Authors: Payal Chaudhary, Dr. Alexandra Zagalskaya, Prof. Dr. Herbert Over, Prof. Dr. Vitaly Alexandrov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-01-01
Series:ChemElectroChem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300659
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author Payal Chaudhary
Dr. Alexandra Zagalskaya
Prof. Dr. Herbert Over
Prof. Dr. Vitaly Alexandrov
author_facet Payal Chaudhary
Dr. Alexandra Zagalskaya
Prof. Dr. Herbert Over
Prof. Dr. Vitaly Alexandrov
author_sort Payal Chaudhary
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Strain engineering is an effective strategy in modulating activity of electrocatalysts, but the effect of strain on electrochemical stability of catalysts remains poorly understood. In this work, we combine ab initio thermodynamics and molecular dynamics simulations to examine the role of compressive and tensile strain in the interplay between activity and stability of metal oxides considering RuO 2 and IrO 2 as exemplary catalysts. We reveal that although compressive strain leads to improved activity via the adsorbate‐evolving mechanism of the oxygen evolution reaction, even small strains should substantially destabilize these catalysts promoting dissolution of transition metals. In contrast, our results show that the metal oxides requiring tensile strain to promote their catalytic activity may also benefit from enhanced stability. Importantly, we also find that the detrimental effect of strain on electrochemical stability of atomically flat surfaces could be even greater than that of surface defects.
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spelling doaj.art-241bac62b1c140d3a922d896c16812172024-01-11T04:41:33ZengWiley-VCHChemElectroChem2196-02162024-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/celc.202300659Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution CatalystsPayal Chaudhary0Dr. Alexandra Zagalskaya1Prof. Dr. Herbert Over2Prof. Dr. Vitaly Alexandrov3Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska 68588 United StatesDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska 68588 United StatesInstitute of Physical Chemistry Justus Liebig University 35392 Giessen GermanyDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska 68588 United StatesAbstract Strain engineering is an effective strategy in modulating activity of electrocatalysts, but the effect of strain on electrochemical stability of catalysts remains poorly understood. In this work, we combine ab initio thermodynamics and molecular dynamics simulations to examine the role of compressive and tensile strain in the interplay between activity and stability of metal oxides considering RuO 2 and IrO 2 as exemplary catalysts. We reveal that although compressive strain leads to improved activity via the adsorbate‐evolving mechanism of the oxygen evolution reaction, even small strains should substantially destabilize these catalysts promoting dissolution of transition metals. In contrast, our results show that the metal oxides requiring tensile strain to promote their catalytic activity may also benefit from enhanced stability. Importantly, we also find that the detrimental effect of strain on electrochemical stability of atomically flat surfaces could be even greater than that of surface defects.https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300659Lattice strainOxygen evolution reactionStabilityElectrocatalysisMetal oxide catalysts
spellingShingle Payal Chaudhary
Dr. Alexandra Zagalskaya
Prof. Dr. Herbert Over
Prof. Dr. Vitaly Alexandrov
Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts
ChemElectroChem
Lattice strain
Oxygen evolution reaction
Stability
Electrocatalysis
Metal oxide catalysts
title Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts
title_full Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts
title_fullStr Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts
title_full_unstemmed Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts
title_short Strain‐Dependent Activity‐Stability Relations in RuO2 and IrO2 Oxygen Evolution Catalysts
title_sort strain dependent activity stability relations in ruo2 and iro2 oxygen evolution catalysts
topic Lattice strain
Oxygen evolution reaction
Stability
Electrocatalysis
Metal oxide catalysts
url https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300659
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AT dralexandrazagalskaya straindependentactivitystabilityrelationsinruo2andiro2oxygenevolutioncatalysts
AT profdrherbertover straindependentactivitystabilityrelationsinruo2andiro2oxygenevolutioncatalysts
AT profdrvitalyalexandrov straindependentactivitystabilityrelationsinruo2andiro2oxygenevolutioncatalysts