Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways

Anxiety is a prevalent mental illness known for its high incidence, comorbidity, and tendency to recur, posing significant societal and individual burdens. Studies have highlighted Interleukin-19 (IL-19) as having potential relevance in neuropsychiatric disorders. Our previous research revealed that...

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Main Authors: Yuting Jiang, Lihong Xu, Yifan Cao, Fantao Meng, Shujun Jiang, Mengyu Yang, Ziteng Zheng, Yi Zhang, Lu Yang, Meiqin Wang, Guizhi Sun, Jing Liu, Chen Li, Minghu Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Brain Research Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923024000856
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author Yuting Jiang
Lihong Xu
Yifan Cao
Fantao Meng
Shujun Jiang
Mengyu Yang
Ziteng Zheng
Yi Zhang
Lu Yang
Meiqin Wang
Guizhi Sun
Jing Liu
Chen Li
Minghu Cui
author_facet Yuting Jiang
Lihong Xu
Yifan Cao
Fantao Meng
Shujun Jiang
Mengyu Yang
Ziteng Zheng
Yi Zhang
Lu Yang
Meiqin Wang
Guizhi Sun
Jing Liu
Chen Li
Minghu Cui
author_sort Yuting Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Anxiety is a prevalent mental illness known for its high incidence, comorbidity, and tendency to recur, posing significant societal and individual burdens. Studies have highlighted Interleukin-19 (IL-19) as having potential relevance in neuropsychiatric disorders. Our previous research revealed that IL-19 overexpression in colonies exacerbated anxiety-related behaviors induced by dextran sodium sulfate/stress. However, the precise role and molecular mechanisms of IL-19 in anxiety regulation remain uncertain. In this study, we initiated an acute restraint stress (ARS)-induced anxious mouse model and identified heightened expression of IL-19 and IL-20Rα in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of ARS mice. Notably, IL-19 and IL-20Rα were predominantly present in the excitatory pyramidal neurons of the mPFC under both basal and ARS conditions. Utilizing the adeno-associated virus (AAV) strategy, we demonstrated that IL-19 overexpression in the mPFC induced anxiety-related behaviors and elevated stress susceptibility. Additionally, we observed decreased protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95) in the mPFC of IL-19 overexpression mice, accompanied by reduced phosphorylation of in the p38, JNK, and Erk signaling pathways. These findings emphasize the role of IL-19 in modulating anxiety-related behaviors within the mPFC and suggest its potential as a pathological gene and therapeutic target for anxiety.
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spelling doaj.art-241c134c28ed4321b5463a6facccd3a92024-05-29T04:59:52ZengElsevierBrain Research Bulletin1873-27472024-06-01212110952Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathwaysYuting Jiang0Lihong Xu1Yifan Cao2Fantao Meng3Shujun Jiang4Mengyu Yang5Ziteng Zheng6Yi Zhang7Lu Yang8Meiqin Wang9Guizhi Sun10Jing Liu11Chen Li12Minghu Cui13Department of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Physiology, Binzhou Medical University, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaMedical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Department of Physiology, Binzhou Medical University, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Correspondence to: Medical Research Center Binzhou Medical University Hospital, No. 661 Huanghe 2nd Road, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China.Department of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Correspondence to: Medical Research Center Binzhou Medical University Hospital, No. 661 Huanghe 2nd Road, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China.Department of Psychology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Medical Research Center, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China; Correspondence to: Department of Psychology Binzhou Medical University Hospital, No. 661 Huanghe 2nd Road, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China.Anxiety is a prevalent mental illness known for its high incidence, comorbidity, and tendency to recur, posing significant societal and individual burdens. Studies have highlighted Interleukin-19 (IL-19) as having potential relevance in neuropsychiatric disorders. Our previous research revealed that IL-19 overexpression in colonies exacerbated anxiety-related behaviors induced by dextran sodium sulfate/stress. However, the precise role and molecular mechanisms of IL-19 in anxiety regulation remain uncertain. In this study, we initiated an acute restraint stress (ARS)-induced anxious mouse model and identified heightened expression of IL-19 and IL-20Rα in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of ARS mice. Notably, IL-19 and IL-20Rα were predominantly present in the excitatory pyramidal neurons of the mPFC under both basal and ARS conditions. Utilizing the adeno-associated virus (AAV) strategy, we demonstrated that IL-19 overexpression in the mPFC induced anxiety-related behaviors and elevated stress susceptibility. Additionally, we observed decreased protein levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95) in the mPFC of IL-19 overexpression mice, accompanied by reduced phosphorylation of in the p38, JNK, and Erk signaling pathways. These findings emphasize the role of IL-19 in modulating anxiety-related behaviors within the mPFC and suggest its potential as a pathological gene and therapeutic target for anxiety.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923024000856Acute restraint stressAnxietyMedial prefrontal cortexInterleukin-19Interleukin 20α receptor
spellingShingle Yuting Jiang
Lihong Xu
Yifan Cao
Fantao Meng
Shujun Jiang
Mengyu Yang
Ziteng Zheng
Yi Zhang
Lu Yang
Meiqin Wang
Guizhi Sun
Jing Liu
Chen Li
Minghu Cui
Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways
Brain Research Bulletin
Acute restraint stress
Anxiety
Medial prefrontal cortex
Interleukin-19
Interleukin 20α receptor
title Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways
title_full Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways
title_fullStr Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways
title_short Effects of Interleukin-19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety-related behaviors, BDNF expression and p38/JNK/ERK pathways
title_sort effects of interleukin 19 overexpression in the medial prefrontal cortex on anxiety related behaviors bdnf expression and p38 jnk erk pathways
topic Acute restraint stress
Anxiety
Medial prefrontal cortex
Interleukin-19
Interleukin 20α receptor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923024000856
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