The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra course

This article proposes and evaluates a hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) for the concepts of span and spanning set. This HLT was designed following the approach of Simon (1995), the design heuristics of emergent models and the mechanism of reflection on activity-effect relationship. We carried o...

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Main Authors: Andrea Cárcamo, Josep Maria Fortuny, Claudio Fuentealba
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2021-03-01
Series:Enseñanza de las Ciencias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ensciencias.uab.es/article/view/2857
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author Andrea Cárcamo
Josep Maria Fortuny
Claudio Fuentealba
author_facet Andrea Cárcamo
Josep Maria Fortuny
Claudio Fuentealba
author_sort Andrea Cárcamo
collection DOAJ
description This article proposes and evaluates a hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) for the concepts of span and spanning set. This HLT was designed following the approach of Simon (1995), the design heuristics of emergent models and the mechanism of reflection on activity-effect relationship. We carried out an experiment with university students to determine if this HLT contributed to the expected learning of these concepts. We contrast this HLT with the actual learning trajectory (ALT) of two students showing approximation to key phases of the designed HLT. The results show that the notion of set is useful for the construction of the concept of span. In addition, we found it is necessary to incorporate new questions in HLT that facilitate the reflection on the activity-effect relationship to better account for the learning progression.
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spelling doaj.art-241d076e42604c2c800f7504f0403d1b2023-08-02T03:27:34ZspaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaEnseñanza de las Ciencias0212-45212174-64862021-03-01391456410.5565/rev/ensciencias.2857722The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra courseAndrea Cárcamo0Josep Maria Fortuny1Claudio Fuentealba2Universidad Austral de ChileUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaUniversidad Austral de ChileThis article proposes and evaluates a hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT) for the concepts of span and spanning set. This HLT was designed following the approach of Simon (1995), the design heuristics of emergent models and the mechanism of reflection on activity-effect relationship. We carried out an experiment with university students to determine if this HLT contributed to the expected learning of these concepts. We contrast this HLT with the actual learning trajectory (ALT) of two students showing approximation to key phases of the designed HLT. The results show that the notion of set is useful for the construction of the concept of span. In addition, we found it is necessary to incorporate new questions in HLT that facilitate the reflection on the activity-effect relationship to better account for the learning progression.https://ensciencias.uab.es/article/view/2857trayectoria hipotética de aprendizajemodelos emergentesactividad-efectoálgebra lineal
spellingShingle Andrea Cárcamo
Josep Maria Fortuny
Claudio Fuentealba
The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra course
Enseñanza de las Ciencias
trayectoria hipotética de aprendizaje
modelos emergentes
actividad-efecto
álgebra lineal
title The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra course
title_full The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra course
title_fullStr The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra course
title_full_unstemmed The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra course
title_short The hypothetical learning trajectories: an example in a linear algebra course
title_sort hypothetical learning trajectories an example in a linear algebra course
topic trayectoria hipotética de aprendizaje
modelos emergentes
actividad-efecto
álgebra lineal
url https://ensciencias.uab.es/article/view/2857
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