A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial Features

A methodology for matching bidimensional entities is presented in this paper. The matching is proposed for both area and point features extracted from geographical databases. The procedure used to obtain homologous entities is achieved in a two-step process: The first matching, polygon to polygon ma...

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Main Authors: Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez, Manuel A. Ureña-Cámara, Francisco J. Ariza-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/12/399
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author Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez
Manuel A. Ureña-Cámara
Francisco J. Ariza-López
author_facet Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez
Manuel A. Ureña-Cámara
Francisco J. Ariza-López
author_sort Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez
collection DOAJ
description A methodology for matching bidimensional entities is presented in this paper. The matching is proposed for both area and point features extracted from geographical databases. The procedure used to obtain homologous entities is achieved in a two-step process: The first matching, polygon to polygon matching (inter-element matching), is obtained by means of a genetic algorithm that allows the classifying of area features from two geographical databases. After this, we apply a point to point matching (intra-element matching) based on the comparison of changes in their turning functions. This study shows that genetic algorithms are suitable for matching polygon features even if these features are quite different. Our results show up to 40% of matched polygons with differences in geometrical attributes. With regards to point matching, the vertex from homologous polygons, the function and threshold values proposed in this paper show a useful method for obtaining precise vertex matching.
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spelling doaj.art-2420ae7dfa7a424493fc66e5c791beb92022-12-21T21:10:07ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642017-12-0161239910.3390/ijgi6120399ijgi6120399A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial FeaturesJuan J. Ruiz-Lendínez0Manuel A. Ureña-Cámara1Francisco J. Ariza-López2Departamento de Ingeniería Cartográfica, Geodésica y Fotogrametría, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartamento de Ingeniería Cartográfica, Geodésica y Fotogrametría, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartamento de Ingeniería Cartográfica, Geodésica y Fotogrametría, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainA methodology for matching bidimensional entities is presented in this paper. The matching is proposed for both area and point features extracted from geographical databases. The procedure used to obtain homologous entities is achieved in a two-step process: The first matching, polygon to polygon matching (inter-element matching), is obtained by means of a genetic algorithm that allows the classifying of area features from two geographical databases. After this, we apply a point to point matching (intra-element matching) based on the comparison of changes in their turning functions. This study shows that genetic algorithms are suitable for matching polygon features even if these features are quite different. Our results show up to 40% of matched polygons with differences in geometrical attributes. With regards to point matching, the vertex from homologous polygons, the function and threshold values proposed in this paper show a useful method for obtaining precise vertex matching.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/12/399area entities matchingpoint entities matchinggenetic algorithmturning function descriptorgeographical databases
spellingShingle Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez
Manuel A. Ureña-Cámara
Francisco J. Ariza-López
A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial Features
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
area entities matching
point entities matching
genetic algorithm
turning function descriptor
geographical databases
title A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial Features
title_full A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial Features
title_fullStr A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial Features
title_full_unstemmed A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial Features
title_short A Polygon and Point-Based Approach to Matching Geospatial Features
title_sort polygon and point based approach to matching geospatial features
topic area entities matching
point entities matching
genetic algorithm
turning function descriptor
geographical databases
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/6/12/399
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AT franciscojarizalopez apolygonandpointbasedapproachtomatchinggeospatialfeatures
AT juanjruizlendinez polygonandpointbasedapproachtomatchinggeospatialfeatures
AT manuelaurenacamara polygonandpointbasedapproachtomatchinggeospatialfeatures
AT franciscojarizalopez polygonandpointbasedapproachtomatchinggeospatialfeatures