Facebook Usage and Life Satisfaction

Social networking sites (SNS), such as Facebook, attract millions of users worldwide by offering highly interactive social communications. Although this has many advantages, previous research has suggested there are also drawbacks (e.g., stalking, addiction, invasion of privacy). The question, there...

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Main Author: Stefan Stieger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02711/full
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author Stefan Stieger
Stefan Stieger
author_facet Stefan Stieger
Stefan Stieger
author_sort Stefan Stieger
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description Social networking sites (SNS), such as Facebook, attract millions of users worldwide by offering highly interactive social communications. Although this has many advantages, previous research has suggested there are also drawbacks (e.g., stalking, addiction, invasion of privacy). The question, therefore, arises as to whether Facebook – currently the largest social network – makes us more satisfied with our lives. In two independent samples (Study 1: N = 2,272; Study 2: N = 1,459), Facebook users were neither more satisfied with their lives compared to non-Facebook users, nor were Facebook users with more online friends more satisfied compared to those with fewer online friends. On the contrary, Facebook usage duration was negatively associated with life satisfaction, even after controlling for age and sex differences (Study 1: r = −0.11, Study 2: r = −0.18). Although in general positive effects would have been expected because Facebook should enhance possibilities for social communication and connection, either null-finding or negative associations were found. Results are discussed in light of possible addiction-supporting features of Facebook, which are reflected in Facebook usage patterns (e.g., higher mean duration of Facebook usage per week, larger number of logins to Facebook).
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spelling doaj.art-2421e2661ab24843a25cd1a80e8342992022-12-21T19:19:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-11-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.02711484085Facebook Usage and Life SatisfactionStefan Stieger0Stefan Stieger1Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, AustriaFaculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, AustriaSocial networking sites (SNS), such as Facebook, attract millions of users worldwide by offering highly interactive social communications. Although this has many advantages, previous research has suggested there are also drawbacks (e.g., stalking, addiction, invasion of privacy). The question, therefore, arises as to whether Facebook – currently the largest social network – makes us more satisfied with our lives. In two independent samples (Study 1: N = 2,272; Study 2: N = 1,459), Facebook users were neither more satisfied with their lives compared to non-Facebook users, nor were Facebook users with more online friends more satisfied compared to those with fewer online friends. On the contrary, Facebook usage duration was negatively associated with life satisfaction, even after controlling for age and sex differences (Study 1: r = −0.11, Study 2: r = −0.18). Although in general positive effects would have been expected because Facebook should enhance possibilities for social communication and connection, either null-finding or negative associations were found. Results are discussed in light of possible addiction-supporting features of Facebook, which are reflected in Facebook usage patterns (e.g., higher mean duration of Facebook usage per week, larger number of logins to Facebook).https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02711/fullFacebooklife satisfactionsocial networking sitesreplicationfriendsself-esteem
spellingShingle Stefan Stieger
Stefan Stieger
Facebook Usage and Life Satisfaction
Frontiers in Psychology
Facebook
life satisfaction
social networking sites
replication
friends
self-esteem
title Facebook Usage and Life Satisfaction
title_full Facebook Usage and Life Satisfaction
title_fullStr Facebook Usage and Life Satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Facebook Usage and Life Satisfaction
title_short Facebook Usage and Life Satisfaction
title_sort facebook usage and life satisfaction
topic Facebook
life satisfaction
social networking sites
replication
friends
self-esteem
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02711/full
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