Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana

Abstract Background Despite its criminalization in Ghana, commercial sex work dates back to ancient societies and occurs in various forms within communities. The authors examined commercial sex work in selected public Universities in Ghana to inform policy and program decisions for safer sex at the...

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Main Authors: Fred Yao Gbagbo, Josephine Akosua Gbagbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01251-2
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author Fred Yao Gbagbo
Josephine Akosua Gbagbo
author_facet Fred Yao Gbagbo
Josephine Akosua Gbagbo
author_sort Fred Yao Gbagbo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Despite its criminalization in Ghana, commercial sex work dates back to ancient societies and occurs in various forms within communities. The authors examined commercial sex work in selected public Universities in Ghana to inform policy and program decisions for safer sex at the universities in Ghana. Methods The study was an exploratory-mixed-method design. Respondents were identified using purposive and snowballing techniques while semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used for data collection between 2017and 2019. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 and qualitative data analyzed thematically. Results Findings show that there is a proliferation of commercial sex work on university campuses in Ghana for financial, material, and emotional gains. Student sex workers have devised various strategies to combine academic work and sex work. Prospective customers are solicited by hanging out in drinking bars and nightclubs in and around university campuses at night and/or leaving contact details with pimps to be contacted for services. Brothels are also springing up in and around the university campuses in the form of movie houses and student sex workers convert their hostel rooms into brothels. Price negotiation is based on the environment, duration, the sex workers' perceived safety of the sexual act, customer's preferences for styles, and positions adopted for sex. Conclusion There is a need for further studies in this area and a multi-sectoral approach for appropriate policy and program interventions to regulate the practice on campus.
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spelling doaj.art-2426bb431e0e4763babc418d23d3e6612022-12-21T22:42:05ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742021-03-0121111310.1186/s12905-021-01251-2Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in GhanaFred Yao Gbagbo0Josephine Akosua Gbagbo1Department of Health Administration and Education, Faculty of Science Education, University of Education WinnebaDepartment of Political Science Education, Faculty of Social Science, University of Education WinnebaAbstract Background Despite its criminalization in Ghana, commercial sex work dates back to ancient societies and occurs in various forms within communities. The authors examined commercial sex work in selected public Universities in Ghana to inform policy and program decisions for safer sex at the universities in Ghana. Methods The study was an exploratory-mixed-method design. Respondents were identified using purposive and snowballing techniques while semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used for data collection between 2017and 2019. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 and qualitative data analyzed thematically. Results Findings show that there is a proliferation of commercial sex work on university campuses in Ghana for financial, material, and emotional gains. Student sex workers have devised various strategies to combine academic work and sex work. Prospective customers are solicited by hanging out in drinking bars and nightclubs in and around university campuses at night and/or leaving contact details with pimps to be contacted for services. Brothels are also springing up in and around the university campuses in the form of movie houses and student sex workers convert their hostel rooms into brothels. Price negotiation is based on the environment, duration, the sex workers' perceived safety of the sexual act, customer's preferences for styles, and positions adopted for sex. Conclusion There is a need for further studies in this area and a multi-sectoral approach for appropriate policy and program interventions to regulate the practice on campus.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01251-2Commercial-sex-workersGhanaStudentsUniversity
spellingShingle Fred Yao Gbagbo
Josephine Akosua Gbagbo
Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana
BMC Women's Health
Commercial-sex-workers
Ghana
Students
University
title Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana
title_full Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana
title_fullStr Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana
title_short Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana
title_sort commercial sex work among university students a case study of four public universities in ghana
topic Commercial-sex-workers
Ghana
Students
University
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01251-2
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