Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography

Target identification for tractography studies requires solid anatomical knowledge validated by an extensive literature review across species for each seed structure to be studied. Manual literature review to identify targets for a given seed region is tedious and potentially subjective. Therefore,...

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Main Authors: Xavier eVasques, Renaud eRichardet, Sean L Hill, David eSlater, Jean-Cedric eChappelier, Etienne ePralong, Jocelyne eBloch, Bogdan eDraganski, LAURA eCIF
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnana.2015.00066/full
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author Xavier eVasques
Renaud eRichardet
Renaud eRichardet
Sean L Hill
David eSlater
Jean-Cedric eChappelier
Etienne ePralong
Jocelyne eBloch
Bogdan eDraganski
LAURA eCIF
LAURA eCIF
author_facet Xavier eVasques
Renaud eRichardet
Renaud eRichardet
Sean L Hill
David eSlater
Jean-Cedric eChappelier
Etienne ePralong
Jocelyne eBloch
Bogdan eDraganski
LAURA eCIF
LAURA eCIF
author_sort Xavier eVasques
collection DOAJ
description Target identification for tractography studies requires solid anatomical knowledge validated by an extensive literature review across species for each seed structure to be studied. Manual literature review to identify targets for a given seed region is tedious and potentially subjective. Therefore, complementary approaches would be useful. We propose to use text-mining models to automatically suggest potential targets from the neuroscientific literature, full-text articles and abstracts, so that they can be used for anatomical connection studies and more specifically for tractography. We applied text-mining models to three structures: two well studied structures, since validated deep brain stimulation targets, the internal globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus and, the nucleus accumbens, an exploratory target for treating psychiatric disorders. We performed a systematic review of the literature to document the projections of the three selected structures and compared it with the targets proposed by text-mining models, both in rat and primate (including human). We ran probabilistic tractography on the nucleus accumbens and compared the output with the results of the text-mining models and literature review. Overall, text-mining the literature could find three times as many targets as two man-weeks of curation could. The overall efficiency of the text-mining against literature review in our study was 98% recall (at 36% precision), meaning that over all the targets for the three selected seeds, only one target has been missed by text-mining. We demonstrate that connectivity for a structure of interest can be extracted from a very large amount of publications and abstracts. We believe this tool will be useful in helping the neuroscience community to facilitate connectivity studies of particular brain regions. The text mining tools used for the study are part of the HBP Neuroinformatics Platform, publicly available at http://connectivity-brainer.rhcloud.com/.
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spelling doaj.art-242819bbfc3b450b860dcf2b1472f27d2022-12-21T19:42:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroanatomy1662-51292015-05-01910.3389/fnana.2015.00066134659Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractographyXavier eVasques0Renaud eRichardet1Renaud eRichardet2Sean L Hill3David eSlater4Jean-Cedric eChappelier5Etienne ePralong6Jocelyne eBloch7Bogdan eDraganski8LAURA eCIF9LAURA eCIF10Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisCHRU MontpellierCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisTarget identification for tractography studies requires solid anatomical knowledge validated by an extensive literature review across species for each seed structure to be studied. Manual literature review to identify targets for a given seed region is tedious and potentially subjective. Therefore, complementary approaches would be useful. We propose to use text-mining models to automatically suggest potential targets from the neuroscientific literature, full-text articles and abstracts, so that they can be used for anatomical connection studies and more specifically for tractography. We applied text-mining models to three structures: two well studied structures, since validated deep brain stimulation targets, the internal globus pallidus and the subthalamic nucleus and, the nucleus accumbens, an exploratory target for treating psychiatric disorders. We performed a systematic review of the literature to document the projections of the three selected structures and compared it with the targets proposed by text-mining models, both in rat and primate (including human). We ran probabilistic tractography on the nucleus accumbens and compared the output with the results of the text-mining models and literature review. Overall, text-mining the literature could find three times as many targets as two man-weeks of curation could. The overall efficiency of the text-mining against literature review in our study was 98% recall (at 36% precision), meaning that over all the targets for the three selected seeds, only one target has been missed by text-mining. We demonstrate that connectivity for a structure of interest can be extracted from a very large amount of publications and abstracts. We believe this tool will be useful in helping the neuroscience community to facilitate connectivity studies of particular brain regions. The text mining tools used for the study are part of the HBP Neuroinformatics Platform, publicly available at http://connectivity-brainer.rhcloud.com/.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnana.2015.00066/fullNucleus AccumbensSubthalamic NucleustractographyNatural Language Processingtext miningglobus pallidus internus
spellingShingle Xavier eVasques
Renaud eRichardet
Renaud eRichardet
Sean L Hill
David eSlater
Jean-Cedric eChappelier
Etienne ePralong
Jocelyne eBloch
Bogdan eDraganski
LAURA eCIF
LAURA eCIF
Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
Nucleus Accumbens
Subthalamic Nucleus
tractography
Natural Language Processing
text mining
globus pallidus internus
title Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
title_full Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
title_fullStr Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
title_full_unstemmed Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
title_short Automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
title_sort automatic target validation based on neuroscientific literature mining for tractography
topic Nucleus Accumbens
Subthalamic Nucleus
tractography
Natural Language Processing
text mining
globus pallidus internus
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnana.2015.00066/full
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