Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis

Abstract Dirofilariasis is a little-known zoonosis, with dogs and cats as definitive hosts. It is caused by nematodes and transmitted by mosquito bites. We report the case of a 67-year-old man with a consumptive syndrome with two subpleural pulmonary opacities. A transthoracic lung biopsy revealed a...

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Main Authors: Andréa Beltrami Doltrário, Natalí Caneli Valim, Ellen Aparecida Pereira Barboza Dellaspora, Gilberto Gambero Gaspar, Fernanda Guioti Puga, Alexandre Todorovic Fabro, Mariângela Ottoboni Brunaldi, Roberto Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2019-05-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100716&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Andréa Beltrami Doltrário
Natalí Caneli Valim
Ellen Aparecida Pereira Barboza Dellaspora
Gilberto Gambero Gaspar
Fernanda Guioti Puga
Alexandre Todorovic Fabro
Mariângela Ottoboni Brunaldi
Roberto Martinez
author_facet Andréa Beltrami Doltrário
Natalí Caneli Valim
Ellen Aparecida Pereira Barboza Dellaspora
Gilberto Gambero Gaspar
Fernanda Guioti Puga
Alexandre Todorovic Fabro
Mariângela Ottoboni Brunaldi
Roberto Martinez
author_sort Andréa Beltrami Doltrário
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dirofilariasis is a little-known zoonosis, with dogs and cats as definitive hosts. It is caused by nematodes and transmitted by mosquito bites. We report the case of a 67-year-old man with a consumptive syndrome with two subpleural pulmonary opacities. A transthoracic lung biopsy revealed a Dirofilaria worm. Myocardial nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) demonstrated dilated cardiomyopathy after myocarditis related to dirofilariasis. Human infection is rare and occurs accidentally. The most common radiological alteration is a mainly subpleural coin lesion. Dirofilariasis is a neglected emergent disease and knowledge about it is important for differential diagnoses from neoplastic pulmonary nodules.
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spelling doaj.art-2430ede5dd7845018225ba8baf3512be2022-12-22T02:27:01ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492019-05-0152010.1590/0037-8682-0461-2018S0037-86822019000100716Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditisAndréa Beltrami DoltrárioNatalí Caneli ValimEllen Aparecida Pereira Barboza DellasporaGilberto Gambero GasparFernanda Guioti PugaAlexandre Todorovic FabroMariângela Ottoboni BrunaldiRoberto MartinezAbstract Dirofilariasis is a little-known zoonosis, with dogs and cats as definitive hosts. It is caused by nematodes and transmitted by mosquito bites. We report the case of a 67-year-old man with a consumptive syndrome with two subpleural pulmonary opacities. A transthoracic lung biopsy revealed a Dirofilaria worm. Myocardial nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) demonstrated dilated cardiomyopathy after myocarditis related to dirofilariasis. Human infection is rare and occurs accidentally. The most common radiological alteration is a mainly subpleural coin lesion. Dirofilariasis is a neglected emergent disease and knowledge about it is important for differential diagnoses from neoplastic pulmonary nodules.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100716&lng=en&tlng=enDirofilariasisZoonosisPulmonary nodule
spellingShingle Andréa Beltrami Doltrário
Natalí Caneli Valim
Ellen Aparecida Pereira Barboza Dellaspora
Gilberto Gambero Gaspar
Fernanda Guioti Puga
Alexandre Todorovic Fabro
Mariângela Ottoboni Brunaldi
Roberto Martinez
Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Dirofilariasis
Zoonosis
Pulmonary nodule
title Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis
title_full Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis
title_fullStr Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis
title_full_unstemmed Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis
title_short Human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis
title_sort human pulmonary dirofilariasis with secondary myocarditis
topic Dirofilariasis
Zoonosis
Pulmonary nodule
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822019000100716&lng=en&tlng=en
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