Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

A microscopic quantum theory describing the nonlinear and nonperturbative optical response of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (MTMDs) to a two-color strong laser field is developed within the dynamical Hartree-Fock approximation. Taking into account the recently recognized importance of M...

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Main Authors: H. K. Avetissian, G. F. Mkrtchian, K. Z. Hatsagortsyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023072
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author H. K. Avetissian
G. F. Mkrtchian
K. Z. Hatsagortsyan
author_facet H. K. Avetissian
G. F. Mkrtchian
K. Z. Hatsagortsyan
author_sort H. K. Avetissian
collection DOAJ
description A microscopic quantum theory describing the nonlinear and nonperturbative optical response of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (MTMDs) to a two-color strong laser field is developed within the dynamical Hartree-Fock approximation. Taking into account the recently recognized importance of MTMD two-dimensional nanostructures for light-wave electronics and optical communication, we investigate the influence of many-body effects in the nonlinear optical response. The high-frequency component of the field resonantly generates tightly bound excitons, and the low-frequency strong field component induces excitonic high-order wave mixing/harmonic generation (HWM/HHG). The considerable enhancement of HWM/HHG spectra due to many-body excitonic effects is observed, which modifies the relative contribution of the interband and intraband channels, and essentially reshapes the radiation spectra. Our analysis confirms the efficiency of HWM and HHG in MTMDs, which may provide a promising platform for ultrafast modulation of light for optical communication.
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spelling doaj.art-243160daaf9340e286baf8c9c3e050d92024-04-12T16:53:00ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-04-012202307210.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023072Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenidesH. K. AvetissianG. F. MkrtchianK. Z. HatsagortsyanA microscopic quantum theory describing the nonlinear and nonperturbative optical response of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (MTMDs) to a two-color strong laser field is developed within the dynamical Hartree-Fock approximation. Taking into account the recently recognized importance of MTMD two-dimensional nanostructures for light-wave electronics and optical communication, we investigate the influence of many-body effects in the nonlinear optical response. The high-frequency component of the field resonantly generates tightly bound excitons, and the low-frequency strong field component induces excitonic high-order wave mixing/harmonic generation (HWM/HHG). The considerable enhancement of HWM/HHG spectra due to many-body excitonic effects is observed, which modifies the relative contribution of the interband and intraband channels, and essentially reshapes the radiation spectra. Our analysis confirms the efficiency of HWM and HHG in MTMDs, which may provide a promising platform for ultrafast modulation of light for optical communication.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023072
spellingShingle H. K. Avetissian
G. F. Mkrtchian
K. Z. Hatsagortsyan
Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Physical Review Research
title Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_full Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_fullStr Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_full_unstemmed Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_short Many-body effects for excitonic high-order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
title_sort many body effects for excitonic high order wave mixing in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023072
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