WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide

This paper aims to present and analyze data provided by censuses of the Ottoman Armenians from Van, Erzeroum and Bitlis provinces, who, fleeing the threat of massacre during WWI, found refuge in the territory of the Russian Empire, particularly in the Russian Transcaucasia. By comparing data on the...

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Main Author: Robert Tatoyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Foundation 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://agmipublications.am/index.php/ijags/article/view/26
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author Robert Tatoyan
author_facet Robert Tatoyan
author_sort Robert Tatoyan
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to present and analyze data provided by censuses of the Ottoman Armenians from Van, Erzeroum and Bitlis provinces, who, fleeing the threat of massacre during WWI, found refuge in the territory of the Russian Empire, particularly in the Russian Transcaucasia. By comparing data on the Armenian refugees with information provided by other statistical sources, particularly the Armenian patriarchate and the Ottoman government, it is possible to enrich our knowledge of the numbers of Armenian population in Western Armenia and the Ottoman Empire in general on the eve of WWI and the Armenian Genocide. It is shown that the number of refugees is about 70% higher than the number of the Armenian population for the same areas before WWI mentioned in the official Ottoman statistics and corresponds approximately to the figures of the Armenian patriarchate. If account is taken that some people were already dead by the time the refugee censuses were carried out and also that the populations of some settlements within the administrative units in question were not evacuated at all but massacred, then the actual number of the Armenian population in these areas was even higher.
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spelling doaj.art-243537c5f17c42639bc3d86e0b0b7ff12022-12-22T02:36:36ZengThe Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute FoundationInternational Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies1829-44052020-11-015110.51442/ijags.0008WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian GenocideRobert Tatoyan0Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute FoundationThis paper aims to present and analyze data provided by censuses of the Ottoman Armenians from Van, Erzeroum and Bitlis provinces, who, fleeing the threat of massacre during WWI, found refuge in the territory of the Russian Empire, particularly in the Russian Transcaucasia. By comparing data on the Armenian refugees with information provided by other statistical sources, particularly the Armenian patriarchate and the Ottoman government, it is possible to enrich our knowledge of the numbers of Armenian population in Western Armenia and the Ottoman Empire in general on the eve of WWI and the Armenian Genocide. It is shown that the number of refugees is about 70% higher than the number of the Armenian population for the same areas before WWI mentioned in the official Ottoman statistics and corresponds approximately to the figures of the Armenian patriarchate. If account is taken that some people were already dead by the time the refugee censuses were carried out and also that the populations of some settlements within the administrative units in question were not evacuated at all but massacred, then the actual number of the Armenian population in these areas was even higher. http://agmipublications.am/index.php/ijags/article/view/26Armenian questionWWIArmenian GenocideArmenian refugeescensusstatistics
spellingShingle Robert Tatoyan
WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide
International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies
Armenian question
WWI
Armenian Genocide
Armenian refugees
census
statistics
title WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide
title_full WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide
title_fullStr WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide
title_full_unstemmed WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide
title_short WWI Armenian Refugees Census Data as a Source for Ottoman Armenian Population Numbers on the Eve of the Armenian Genocide
title_sort wwi armenian refugees census data as a source for ottoman armenian population numbers on the eve of the armenian genocide
topic Armenian question
WWI
Armenian Genocide
Armenian refugees
census
statistics
url http://agmipublications.am/index.php/ijags/article/view/26
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