Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood Glucose
Non-Invasive blood glucose monitoring using infrared (IR) light is considered to be a useful and reliable tool for measuring blood sugar levels during daily activities. IR-based glucose monitoring depends on the variant absorption levels of IR light waves by blood with high or low levels of glucose...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Engineering Proceedings |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/35/1/27 |
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| author | Mhd Ayham Darwich Anas Shahen Abbas Daoud Abdullah Lahia Jomana Diab Ebrahim Ismaiel |
| author_facet | Mhd Ayham Darwich Anas Shahen Abbas Daoud Abdullah Lahia Jomana Diab Ebrahim Ismaiel |
| author_sort | Mhd Ayham Darwich |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Non-Invasive blood glucose monitoring using infrared (IR) light is considered to be a useful and reliable tool for measuring blood sugar levels during daily activities. IR-based glucose monitoring depends on the variant absorption levels of IR light waves by blood with high or low levels of glucose solution. This paper introduces a low-cost finger probe to measure glucose based on Arduino and embedding a Clarke error grid with fuzzy logic. An electronic blood glucose meter was designed and implemented in a non-invasive and painless manner based on an infrared sensor. The electrical signal expressing the level of glucose in the blood with a mathematical equation was used to calibrate and map the physical and electrical values. The final numerical value was validated with the Clarke error grid by implementing fuzzy logic (FL). The designed device was tested on 30 subjects with 15 diabetes subjects. The results show the high significance of results at points where the FL was able to determine an error range of less than 10% of measured glucose within the same range of the reference measurements. The proposed method of using FL with a Clarke error grid gives more confident and precise outputs in cases of this kind of portable device. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:48:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2436cce16f4544be93a8f51cff5420af |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-4591 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T22:48:00Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Engineering Proceedings |
| spelling | doaj.art-2436cce16f4544be93a8f51cff5420af2023-11-19T10:32:14ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-06-013512710.3390/IECB2023-14593Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood GlucoseMhd Ayham Darwich0Anas Shahen1Abbas Daoud2Abdullah Lahia3Jomana Diab4Ebrahim Ismaiel5Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Andalus University for Medical Science, Tartous P.O. Box 101, SyriaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Andalus University for Medical Science, Tartous P.O. Box 101, SyriaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Andalus University for Medical Science, Tartous P.O. Box 101, SyriaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Andalus University for Medical Science, Tartous P.O. Box 101, SyriaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Andalus University for Medical Science, Tartous P.O. Box 101, SyriaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Al-Andalus University for Medical Science, Tartous P.O. Box 101, SyriaNon-Invasive blood glucose monitoring using infrared (IR) light is considered to be a useful and reliable tool for measuring blood sugar levels during daily activities. IR-based glucose monitoring depends on the variant absorption levels of IR light waves by blood with high or low levels of glucose solution. This paper introduces a low-cost finger probe to measure glucose based on Arduino and embedding a Clarke error grid with fuzzy logic. An electronic blood glucose meter was designed and implemented in a non-invasive and painless manner based on an infrared sensor. The electrical signal expressing the level of glucose in the blood with a mathematical equation was used to calibrate and map the physical and electrical values. The final numerical value was validated with the Clarke error grid by implementing fuzzy logic (FL). The designed device was tested on 30 subjects with 15 diabetes subjects. The results show the high significance of results at points where the FL was able to determine an error range of less than 10% of measured glucose within the same range of the reference measurements. The proposed method of using FL with a Clarke error grid gives more confident and precise outputs in cases of this kind of portable device.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/35/1/27glucose monitoringmid-infrared probefuzzy logic |
| spellingShingle | Mhd Ayham Darwich Anas Shahen Abbas Daoud Abdullah Lahia Jomana Diab Ebrahim Ismaiel Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood Glucose Engineering Proceedings glucose monitoring mid-infrared probe fuzzy logic |
| title | Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood Glucose |
| title_full | Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood Glucose |
| title_fullStr | Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood Glucose |
| title_full_unstemmed | Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood Glucose |
| title_short | Non-Invasive IR-Based Measurement of Human Blood Glucose |
| title_sort | non invasive ir based measurement of human blood glucose |
| topic | glucose monitoring mid-infrared probe fuzzy logic |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/35/1/27 |
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