Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain Cutting

A better understanding of saw-chain cutting mechanics is needed for more efficient chainsaw designs. The effects of varying key parameters such as workpiece moisture content, workpiece density, cutting velocity, and depth-of-cut, while established for other types of cutting, are largely unexplored a...

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Main Authors: Andrew Otto, John Paul Parmigiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2015-09-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7273_Otto_Velocity_Saw_Chain_Cutting
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author Andrew Otto
John Paul Parmigiani
author_facet Andrew Otto
John Paul Parmigiani
author_sort Andrew Otto
collection DOAJ
description A better understanding of saw-chain cutting mechanics is needed for more efficient chainsaw designs. The effects of varying key parameters such as workpiece moisture content, workpiece density, cutting velocity, and depth-of-cut, while established for other types of cutting, are largely unexplored and/or unpublished for saw chains. This study contributes to filling this gap through experimentation and analysis. Experiments were conducted using a custom-built saw-chain testing apparatus to measure relevant forces over a range of workpiece moisture contents, workpiece densities, cutting velocities, and depths-of-cut. Analysis consisted of fitting linear regression models to experimental data, identifying trends, and exploring optimum cutting conditions. Results showed that over the range of values included in the study, workpiece moisture content and density had effects that depended on the depth-of-cut. Cutting velocity had a small effect, and depth-of-cut had a large effect. All trends fit well with linear models; however, depth-of-cut required one linear fit for small-to-mid values and a second fit for mid-to-large values. Maximum efficiency was found to occur at a depth-of-cut equal to the transitional value between fits. These results provide basic relationships that can lead to the more effective and efficient use and design of chainsaws.
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spelling doaj.art-243a780c2d614b7aa70207c0581aca0a2022-12-21T23:42:52ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-09-011047273729110.15376/biores.10.4.7273-7291Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain CuttingAndrew Otto0John Paul Parmigiani1Department of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering, Oregon State University, 204 Rogers Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; United StatesDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering, Oregon State University, 204 Rogers Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; United StatesA better understanding of saw-chain cutting mechanics is needed for more efficient chainsaw designs. The effects of varying key parameters such as workpiece moisture content, workpiece density, cutting velocity, and depth-of-cut, while established for other types of cutting, are largely unexplored and/or unpublished for saw chains. This study contributes to filling this gap through experimentation and analysis. Experiments were conducted using a custom-built saw-chain testing apparatus to measure relevant forces over a range of workpiece moisture contents, workpiece densities, cutting velocities, and depths-of-cut. Analysis consisted of fitting linear regression models to experimental data, identifying trends, and exploring optimum cutting conditions. Results showed that over the range of values included in the study, workpiece moisture content and density had effects that depended on the depth-of-cut. Cutting velocity had a small effect, and depth-of-cut had a large effect. All trends fit well with linear models; however, depth-of-cut required one linear fit for small-to-mid values and a second fit for mid-to-large values. Maximum efficiency was found to occur at a depth-of-cut equal to the transitional value between fits. These results provide basic relationships that can lead to the more effective and efficient use and design of chainsaws.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7273_Otto_Velocity_Saw_Chain_CuttingChainsawSaw chainLinear regressionCutting forcesCutting efficiency
spellingShingle Andrew Otto
John Paul Parmigiani
Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain Cutting
BioResources
Chainsaw
Saw chain
Linear regression
Cutting forces
Cutting efficiency
title Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain Cutting
title_full Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain Cutting
title_fullStr Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain Cutting
title_full_unstemmed Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain Cutting
title_short Velocity, Depth-of-Cut, and Physical Property Effects on Saw Chain Cutting
title_sort velocity depth of cut and physical property effects on saw chain cutting
topic Chainsaw
Saw chain
Linear regression
Cutting forces
Cutting efficiency
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_7273_Otto_Velocity_Saw_Chain_Cutting
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