Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological Samples

We developed a simple and robust liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric method (LC-MS) for the quantitative analysis of 10 sterols from the late part of cholesterol synthesis (zymosterol, dehydrolathosterol, 7-dehydrodesmosterol, desmosterol, zymostenol, lathosterol, FFMAS, TMAS, lanosterol, and...

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Main Authors: Cene Skubic, Irena Vovk, Damjana Rozman, Mitja Križman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/18/4116
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author Cene Skubic
Irena Vovk
Damjana Rozman
Mitja Križman
author_facet Cene Skubic
Irena Vovk
Damjana Rozman
Mitja Križman
author_sort Cene Skubic
collection DOAJ
description We developed a simple and robust liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric method (LC-MS) for the quantitative analysis of 10 sterols from the late part of cholesterol synthesis (zymosterol, dehydrolathosterol, 7-dehydrodesmosterol, desmosterol, zymostenol, lathosterol, FFMAS, TMAS, lanosterol, and dihydrolanosterol) from cultured human hepatocytes in a single chromatographic run using a pentafluorophenyl (PFP) stationary phase. The method also avails on a minimized sample preparation procedure in order to obtain a relatively high sample throughput. The method was validated on 10 sterol standards that were detected in a single chromatographic LC-MS run without derivatization. Our developed method can be used in research or clinical applications for disease-related detection of accumulated cholesterol intermediates. Disorders in the late part of cholesterol synthesis lead to severe malformation in human patients. The developed method enables a simple, sensitive, and fast quantification of sterols, without the need of extended knowledge of the LC-MS technique, and represents a new analytical tool in the rising field of cholesterolomics.
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spelling doaj.art-244362940219495aaea1f7a42cf613402023-11-20T13:03:13ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-09-012518411610.3390/molecules25184116Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological SamplesCene Skubic0Irena Vovk1Damjana Rozman2Mitja Križman3Center for Functional Genomics and Bio-Chips, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Zaloška cesta 4, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Food Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaCenter for Functional Genomics and Bio-Chips, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Zaloška cesta 4, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Food Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Hajdrihova 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaWe developed a simple and robust liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric method (LC-MS) for the quantitative analysis of 10 sterols from the late part of cholesterol synthesis (zymosterol, dehydrolathosterol, 7-dehydrodesmosterol, desmosterol, zymostenol, lathosterol, FFMAS, TMAS, lanosterol, and dihydrolanosterol) from cultured human hepatocytes in a single chromatographic run using a pentafluorophenyl (PFP) stationary phase. The method also avails on a minimized sample preparation procedure in order to obtain a relatively high sample throughput. The method was validated on 10 sterol standards that were detected in a single chromatographic LC-MS run without derivatization. Our developed method can be used in research or clinical applications for disease-related detection of accumulated cholesterol intermediates. Disorders in the late part of cholesterol synthesis lead to severe malformation in human patients. The developed method enables a simple, sensitive, and fast quantification of sterols, without the need of extended knowledge of the LC-MS technique, and represents a new analytical tool in the rising field of cholesterolomics.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/18/4116cholesterolLC-MSsterol intermediatescholesterol synthesispentafluorophenylPFP
spellingShingle Cene Skubic
Irena Vovk
Damjana Rozman
Mitja Križman
Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological Samples
Molecules
cholesterol
LC-MS
sterol intermediates
cholesterol synthesis
pentafluorophenyl
PFP
title Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological Samples
title_full Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological Samples
title_fullStr Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological Samples
title_full_unstemmed Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological Samples
title_short Simplified LC-MS Method for Analysis of Sterols in Biological Samples
title_sort simplified lc ms method for analysis of sterols in biological samples
topic cholesterol
LC-MS
sterol intermediates
cholesterol synthesis
pentafluorophenyl
PFP
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/18/4116
work_keys_str_mv AT ceneskubic simplifiedlcmsmethodforanalysisofsterolsinbiologicalsamples
AT irenavovk simplifiedlcmsmethodforanalysisofsterolsinbiologicalsamples
AT damjanarozman simplifiedlcmsmethodforanalysisofsterolsinbiologicalsamples
AT mitjakrizman simplifiedlcmsmethodforanalysisofsterolsinbiologicalsamples