The role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure

A trade union is an independent and democratic organization of workers, joined voluntarily to represent, promote, improve and protect employees' professional, work-related, economic, social, cultural and other individual and collective interests. In this paper, the author analyses the role of t...

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Main Author: Kovačević-Perić Slobodanka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, Niš 2020-01-01
Series:Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2020/0350-85012086125K.pdf
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author Kovačević-Perić Slobodanka
author_facet Kovačević-Perić Slobodanka
author_sort Kovačević-Perić Slobodanka
collection DOAJ
description A trade union is an independent and democratic organization of workers, joined voluntarily to represent, promote, improve and protect employees' professional, work-related, economic, social, cultural and other individual and collective interests. In this paper, the author analyses the role of trade unions in the procedure of cancellation of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer. In particular, the analysis focuses on the procedure, the scope and the legal consequences of delivering an opinion of a trade union on the warning to an employee on the existence of legal grounds for dismissal. In positive labour legislation of the Republic of Serbia, an employee may seek an opinion of a trade union that he/she is a member of, along with a response to a warning issued by the employer on the legal grounds for the cancellation of an employment contract under conditions prescribed by law, within the time period specified for the employee's response to the warning. These regulations apply only in case of dismissing an employee who is a trade union member; therefore, they are not mandatory if an employee is not a trade union member. These regulations provide for an uneqaul position of the employees who are not members of a trade union in comparison to the employees who are members of a trade union. The employer is obliged to consider the delivered opinion in terms of legal norms. Yet, according to the interpretation of the Supreme Court of Cassation, an opinion of a trade union is not binding for the employer. This further indicates a minor role of trade unions in the protection of employees. An employee may procure and have the opinion of a trade union or the employees' representative delivered only regarding a warning on the existence of legal grounds for dismissal, but not with regard to the decision on termination of an employment contract.
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spelling doaj.art-24455a5cbcdc4a2293659ec84886a30d2022-12-21T23:36:52ZengFaculty of Law, NišZbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu0350-85012560-31162020-01-0159861251370350-85012086125KThe role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedureKovačević-Perić Slobodanka0Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Pravni fakultet, SerbiaA trade union is an independent and democratic organization of workers, joined voluntarily to represent, promote, improve and protect employees' professional, work-related, economic, social, cultural and other individual and collective interests. In this paper, the author analyses the role of trade unions in the procedure of cancellation of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer. In particular, the analysis focuses on the procedure, the scope and the legal consequences of delivering an opinion of a trade union on the warning to an employee on the existence of legal grounds for dismissal. In positive labour legislation of the Republic of Serbia, an employee may seek an opinion of a trade union that he/she is a member of, along with a response to a warning issued by the employer on the legal grounds for the cancellation of an employment contract under conditions prescribed by law, within the time period specified for the employee's response to the warning. These regulations apply only in case of dismissing an employee who is a trade union member; therefore, they are not mandatory if an employee is not a trade union member. These regulations provide for an uneqaul position of the employees who are not members of a trade union in comparison to the employees who are members of a trade union. The employer is obliged to consider the delivered opinion in terms of legal norms. Yet, according to the interpretation of the Supreme Court of Cassation, an opinion of a trade union is not binding for the employer. This further indicates a minor role of trade unions in the protection of employees. An employee may procure and have the opinion of a trade union or the employees' representative delivered only regarding a warning on the existence of legal grounds for dismissal, but not with regard to the decision on termination of an employment contract.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2020/0350-85012086125K.pdfdismissal at the employer's initiativewarningtrade unionopinion of a trade union
spellingShingle Kovačević-Perić Slobodanka
The role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure
Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
dismissal at the employer's initiative
warning
trade union
opinion of a trade union
title The role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure
title_full The role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure
title_fullStr The role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure
title_full_unstemmed The role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure
title_short The role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure
title_sort role of trade unions in the employment contract cancellation procedure
topic dismissal at the employer's initiative
warning
trade union
opinion of a trade union
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2020/0350-85012086125K.pdf
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