Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patients
Background: Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training (RIMT) is a well-known technique for rehabilitation of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Incentive spirometry is another technique with potential viability for this application, but there is limited evidence in support of it...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
2016-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Evidence-Based Care |
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| Online Access: | http://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_7654_23f2f52a360efddd9ba2dee7c2ab2dd8.pdf |
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| author | Seyed Hossien Ahmadi Hosseini Marjan Farzad Abbas Heydari |
| author_facet | Seyed Hossien Ahmadi Hosseini Marjan Farzad Abbas Heydari |
| author_sort | Seyed Hossien Ahmadi Hosseini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training (RIMT) is a well-known technique for rehabilitation of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Incentive spirometry is another technique with potential viability for this application, but there is limited evidence in support of its efficacy in the rehabilitation of COPD patients. Aim: The objective of this study was to compare the effect ofresistive inspiratory muscle training and incentive spirometry on respiratory pattern of COPD patients. Method: This study was a randomized clinical trial on 30 patients with moderate COPD who were referred, in 2011, to the pulmonary clinic of Emamreza Hospital of Mashhad (Iran). The patients were randomly divided into the RIMT and the IS treatment group. In both groups, exercise regimen consisted of two 15-minute sessions of exercise per day, in the morning and evening, four days a week for 4 weeks. Respiratory pattern (respiratory rate and depth) and dyspnea (at rest and during activity) were measured before and after exercise. Data was analyzed with the Mann-Whitney and ratio difference tests using SPSS v.11.5. Results: The average age was 50.8±10.7 in the IS group and 51±10.8 in the RIMT group. The statistical tests found no significant difference between the groups in terms of post-intervention exertional dyspnea, dyspnea at rest, tidal volume, and respiratory rate (P>0.05); but post-intervention maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal voluntary ventilation in the two groups were found to be significantly different (P |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:28:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-24459f2979a640f2a0202160858c5ec6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-2487 2008-370X |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T17:28:28Z |
| publishDate | 2016-10-01 |
| publisher | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Evidence-Based Care |
| spelling | doaj.art-24459f2979a640f2a0202160858c5ec62022-12-22T01:39:46ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Evidence-Based Care2008-24872008-370X2016-10-0163455410.22038/ebcj.2016.76547654Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patientsSeyed Hossien Ahmadi Hosseini0Marjan Farzad1Abbas Heydari2Pulmonologist, Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranMS in Nursing, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranProfessor of Nursing, Evidence Based Care Research Center; Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranBackground: Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training (RIMT) is a well-known technique for rehabilitation of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Incentive spirometry is another technique with potential viability for this application, but there is limited evidence in support of its efficacy in the rehabilitation of COPD patients. Aim: The objective of this study was to compare the effect ofresistive inspiratory muscle training and incentive spirometry on respiratory pattern of COPD patients. Method: This study was a randomized clinical trial on 30 patients with moderate COPD who were referred, in 2011, to the pulmonary clinic of Emamreza Hospital of Mashhad (Iran). The patients were randomly divided into the RIMT and the IS treatment group. In both groups, exercise regimen consisted of two 15-minute sessions of exercise per day, in the morning and evening, four days a week for 4 weeks. Respiratory pattern (respiratory rate and depth) and dyspnea (at rest and during activity) were measured before and after exercise. Data was analyzed with the Mann-Whitney and ratio difference tests using SPSS v.11.5. Results: The average age was 50.8±10.7 in the IS group and 51±10.8 in the RIMT group. The statistical tests found no significant difference between the groups in terms of post-intervention exertional dyspnea, dyspnea at rest, tidal volume, and respiratory rate (P>0.05); but post-intervention maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal voluntary ventilation in the two groups were found to be significantly different (Phttp://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_7654_23f2f52a360efddd9ba2dee7c2ab2dd8.pdfIncentive spirometryRespiratory PatternChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseResistive Inspiratory Muscle Training |
| spellingShingle | Seyed Hossien Ahmadi Hosseini Marjan Farzad Abbas Heydari Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patients Journal of Evidence-Based Care Incentive spirometry Respiratory Pattern Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training |
| title | Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patients |
| title_full | Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patients |
| title_fullStr | Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patients |
| title_short | Comparing the Effect of Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Pattern of COPD patients |
| title_sort | comparing the effect of resistive inspiratory muscle training and incentive spirometry on respiratory pattern of copd patients |
| topic | Incentive spirometry Respiratory Pattern Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Resistive Inspiratory Muscle Training |
| url | http://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_7654_23f2f52a360efddd9ba2dee7c2ab2dd8.pdf |
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