Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTs

In this paper, the reliability of InP/InGaAs DHBTs under high reverse base–collector bias stress is analyzed by experiments and simulation. The DC characteristics and S parameters of the devices under different stress times were measured, and the key parameters with high field stress were also extra...

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Main Authors: Silu Yan, Hongliang Lu, Lin Cheng, Jiantao Qiao, Wei Cheng, Yuming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2073
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author Silu Yan
Hongliang Lu
Lin Cheng
Jiantao Qiao
Wei Cheng
Yuming Zhang
author_facet Silu Yan
Hongliang Lu
Lin Cheng
Jiantao Qiao
Wei Cheng
Yuming Zhang
author_sort Silu Yan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the reliability of InP/InGaAs DHBTs under high reverse base–collector bias stress is analyzed by experiments and simulation. The DC characteristics and S parameters of the devices under different stress times were measured, and the key parameters with high field stress were also extracted to fully understand and analyze the high-field degradation mechanism of devices. The measurements indicate that the high-field stress leads to an increase in base current, an increase in base–collector (B–C) and base–emitter (B–E) junction leakage current, and a decrease in current gain, and different degrees of degradation of key parameters over stress time. The analysis reveals that the degradation caused by reverse high-field stress mainly occurs in the B–C junction, access resistance degradation, and passivation layer. The physical origins of these failure mechanisms have been studied based on TCAD simulation, and a physical model is proposed to explain the experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-24483b4355cb4a3e855fd653072940162023-11-24T14:56:27ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-11-011411207310.3390/mi14112073Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTsSilu Yan0Hongliang Lu1Lin Cheng2Jiantao Qiao3Wei Cheng4Yuming Zhang5Key Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaScience and Technology on Monolithic Integrated Circuits and Modules Laboratory, Nanjing Electronic Devices Institute, Nanjing 210016, ChinaKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaIn this paper, the reliability of InP/InGaAs DHBTs under high reverse base–collector bias stress is analyzed by experiments and simulation. The DC characteristics and S parameters of the devices under different stress times were measured, and the key parameters with high field stress were also extracted to fully understand and analyze the high-field degradation mechanism of devices. The measurements indicate that the high-field stress leads to an increase in base current, an increase in base–collector (B–C) and base–emitter (B–E) junction leakage current, and a decrease in current gain, and different degrees of degradation of key parameters over stress time. The analysis reveals that the degradation caused by reverse high-field stress mainly occurs in the B–C junction, access resistance degradation, and passivation layer. The physical origins of these failure mechanisms have been studied based on TCAD simulation, and a physical model is proposed to explain the experimental results.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2073heterostructure bipolar transistor (HBT)indium phosphideTCAD modelingreliabilityelectrical stress
spellingShingle Silu Yan
Hongliang Lu
Lin Cheng
Jiantao Qiao
Wei Cheng
Yuming Zhang
Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTs
Micromachines
heterostructure bipolar transistor (HBT)
indium phosphide
TCAD modeling
reliability
electrical stress
title Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTs
title_full Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTs
title_fullStr Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTs
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTs
title_short Characteristics and Degradation Mechanisms under High Reverse Base–Collector Bias Stress in InGaAs/InP Double HBTs
title_sort characteristics and degradation mechanisms under high reverse base collector bias stress in ingaas inp double hbts
topic heterostructure bipolar transistor (HBT)
indium phosphide
TCAD modeling
reliability
electrical stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2073
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AT jiantaoqiao characteristicsanddegradationmechanismsunderhighreversebasecollectorbiasstressiningaasinpdoublehbts
AT weicheng characteristicsanddegradationmechanismsunderhighreversebasecollectorbiasstressiningaasinpdoublehbts
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