Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Research aims: This study examined the determinants of profitability of state-owned banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, including Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs and Operating Income (OCOI), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL). Design/Methodology/Approach:...

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Main Authors: Imam Muhtadin, Faris Rahman Zain, Edi Purwanto, Tiyas Puji Utami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Accounting and Investment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai/article/view/15246
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author Imam Muhtadin
Faris Rahman Zain
Edi Purwanto
Tiyas Puji Utami
author_facet Imam Muhtadin
Faris Rahman Zain
Edi Purwanto
Tiyas Puji Utami
author_sort Imam Muhtadin
collection DOAJ
description Research aims: This study examined the determinants of profitability of state-owned banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, including Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs and Operating Income (OCOI), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL). Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is quantitative research with a type of exploratory. The population in this study was all state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2018 and used the saturated sample technique, or the entire population was taken as a sample. The data analysis method employed in this study was a panel data regression model (a combination of time series and cross section) utilizing the EViews 9. Research findings: The results in this study revealed that the CAR and OCOI had a negative effect on bank profitability as proxied by ROA. Meanwhile, LDR and NPL did not affect the profitability of state-owned banks. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The research contributes to the literature and practice. Practically, these results can be used for management to maintain the banking system's internal condition in pursuing profitability.
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spelling doaj.art-24485ebb63b74517a10774415437c8c82022-12-22T03:56:29ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJournal of Accounting and Investment2622-38992622-64132022-09-0123357658710.18196/jai.v23i3.152466200Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock ExchangeImam Muhtadin0Faris Rahman Zain1Edi Purwanto2Tiyas Puji Utami3Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special RegionDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special RegionUniversitas Terbuka, South Tangerang, BantenDepartment of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Special Region of YogyakartaResearch aims: This study examined the determinants of profitability of state-owned banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, including Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs and Operating Income (OCOI), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL). Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is quantitative research with a type of exploratory. The population in this study was all state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2018 and used the saturated sample technique, or the entire population was taken as a sample. The data analysis method employed in this study was a panel data regression model (a combination of time series and cross section) utilizing the EViews 9. Research findings: The results in this study revealed that the CAR and OCOI had a negative effect on bank profitability as proxied by ROA. Meanwhile, LDR and NPL did not affect the profitability of state-owned banks. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The research contributes to the literature and practice. Practically, these results can be used for management to maintain the banking system's internal condition in pursuing profitability.https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai/article/view/15246capital adequacy ratiooperating costs and operating incomeloan to deposit rationon-performing loanprofitability
spellingShingle Imam Muhtadin
Faris Rahman Zain
Edi Purwanto
Tiyas Puji Utami
Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Journal of Accounting and Investment
capital adequacy ratio
operating costs and operating income
loan to deposit ratio
non-performing loan
profitability
title Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
title_full Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
title_fullStr Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
title_short Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
title_sort determinants of banking profitability the case of state owned banks listed on the indonesia stock exchange
topic capital adequacy ratio
operating costs and operating income
loan to deposit ratio
non-performing loan
profitability
url https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/ai/article/view/15246
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