A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer

Spontaneous pneumothorax (SPTX) is a potentially devastating rare complication of the thoracic radiation therapy. Most of the cases in the medical literature, have been described in lymphoma patients receiving radiation therapy. The pathogenesis of this adverse event remains undefined although diffe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Himanshu Bhardwaj, Bhaskar Bhardwaj, Houssein A Youness
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Lung India
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2013;volume=30;issue=4;spage=360;epage=362;aulast=Bhardwaj
_version_ 1819177905258758144
author Himanshu Bhardwaj
Bhaskar Bhardwaj
Houssein A Youness
author_facet Himanshu Bhardwaj
Bhaskar Bhardwaj
Houssein A Youness
author_sort Himanshu Bhardwaj
collection DOAJ
description Spontaneous pneumothorax (SPTX) is a potentially devastating rare complication of the thoracic radiation therapy. Most of the cases in the medical literature, have been described in lymphoma patients receiving radiation therapy. The pathogenesis of this adverse event remains undefined although different mechanisms have been proposed. We present a case of post-radiation therapy SPTX in a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), following intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), which to our knowledge is the first such reported case related to this newer mode of radiation therapy. This report highlights the importance of keeping a close eye for this complication as timely treatment with chest tube insertion and drainage of the pneumothorax can be a lifesaving in these patients.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T21:34:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-244c9d7237b1476e8dcfb730e3014758
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0970-2113
0974-598X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T21:34:05Z
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Lung India
spelling doaj.art-244c9d7237b1476e8dcfb730e30147582022-12-21T18:11:49ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2013-01-0130436036210.4103/0970-2113.120624A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancerHimanshu BhardwajBhaskar BhardwajHoussein A YounessSpontaneous pneumothorax (SPTX) is a potentially devastating rare complication of the thoracic radiation therapy. Most of the cases in the medical literature, have been described in lymphoma patients receiving radiation therapy. The pathogenesis of this adverse event remains undefined although different mechanisms have been proposed. We present a case of post-radiation therapy SPTX in a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), following intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), which to our knowledge is the first such reported case related to this newer mode of radiation therapy. This report highlights the importance of keeping a close eye for this complication as timely treatment with chest tube insertion and drainage of the pneumothorax can be a lifesaving in these patients.http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2013;volume=30;issue=4;spage=360;epage=362;aulast=BhardwajChest tubelung cancerpleurapneumothoraxradiation therapy
spellingShingle Himanshu Bhardwaj
Bhaskar Bhardwaj
Houssein A Youness
A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Lung India
Chest tube
lung cancer
pleura
pneumothorax
radiation therapy
title A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_full A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_fullStr A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_short A case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_sort case of spontaneous pneumothorax following radiation therapy for non small cell lung cancer
topic Chest tube
lung cancer
pleura
pneumothorax
radiation therapy
url http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2013;volume=30;issue=4;spage=360;epage=362;aulast=Bhardwaj
work_keys_str_mv AT himanshubhardwaj acaseofspontaneouspneumothoraxfollowingradiationtherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancer
AT bhaskarbhardwaj acaseofspontaneouspneumothoraxfollowingradiationtherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancer
AT housseinayouness acaseofspontaneouspneumothoraxfollowingradiationtherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancer
AT himanshubhardwaj caseofspontaneouspneumothoraxfollowingradiationtherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancer
AT bhaskarbhardwaj caseofspontaneouspneumothoraxfollowingradiationtherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancer
AT housseinayouness caseofspontaneouspneumothoraxfollowingradiationtherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancer