Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deer

Abstract Objectives Most subpopulations of endangered huemul deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) fail to recover, frequently due to osteopathology. Equivalent pathology was detected only postmortem in an additional deer 365 km further north, stressing the need to improve clinical evaluations of live huemul...

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Main Author: Werner T. Flueck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-09-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3755-1
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author Werner T. Flueck
author_facet Werner T. Flueck
author_sort Werner T. Flueck
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives Most subpopulations of endangered huemul deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) fail to recover, frequently due to osteopathology. Equivalent pathology was detected only postmortem in an additional deer 365 km further north, stressing the need to improve clinical evaluations of live huemul. Results Captured on a farm and attended by authorities in charge of huemul, the deer was considered apt for relocation and release. Delays with attendance and lack of reversal drugs resulted in his death. The subsequent necropsy revealed severe osteopathology particularly in mandibles and maxillae. Such disease in another southern population affected 57+ % among dead adults, and 86% among live adults. The present case stems from a new subpopulation, isolated 365 km further north. Such severe pathology demands that individuals be rehabilitated, especially relevant with severely endangered species, because liberations will cause premature death and loss of reproductive lifetime. Live huemul must be examined utmost professionally especially regarding this pathophysiognomy. This incidence represents the typical situation of extant huemul, being displaced from their traditional migratory behavior to utilize fertile low-elevation habitat. This young male may have been dispersing, but reaching valleys usually leads to death due to locally intense anthropogenic activities.
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spelling doaj.art-2452cc7f21a2493db2fe653e6c0b51a22022-12-22T01:08:37ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002018-09-011111710.1186/s13104-018-3755-1Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deerWerner T. Flueck0Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University BaselAbstract Objectives Most subpopulations of endangered huemul deer (Hippocamelus bisulcus) fail to recover, frequently due to osteopathology. Equivalent pathology was detected only postmortem in an additional deer 365 km further north, stressing the need to improve clinical evaluations of live huemul. Results Captured on a farm and attended by authorities in charge of huemul, the deer was considered apt for relocation and release. Delays with attendance and lack of reversal drugs resulted in his death. The subsequent necropsy revealed severe osteopathology particularly in mandibles and maxillae. Such disease in another southern population affected 57+ % among dead adults, and 86% among live adults. The present case stems from a new subpopulation, isolated 365 km further north. Such severe pathology demands that individuals be rehabilitated, especially relevant with severely endangered species, because liberations will cause premature death and loss of reproductive lifetime. Live huemul must be examined utmost professionally especially regarding this pathophysiognomy. This incidence represents the typical situation of extant huemul, being displaced from their traditional migratory behavior to utilize fertile low-elevation habitat. This young male may have been dispersing, but reaching valleys usually leads to death due to locally intense anthropogenic activities.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3755-1HuemulHippocamelus bisulcusOsteopathologyFenestrationDehiscenceAcute periodontitis
spellingShingle Werner T. Flueck
Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deer
BMC Research Notes
Huemul
Hippocamelus bisulcus
Osteopathology
Fenestration
Dehiscence
Acute periodontitis
title Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deer
title_full Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deer
title_fullStr Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deer
title_full_unstemmed Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deer
title_short Elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered Patagonian huemul deer
title_sort elusive cranial lesions severely afflicting young endangered patagonian huemul deer
topic Huemul
Hippocamelus bisulcus
Osteopathology
Fenestration
Dehiscence
Acute periodontitis
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-018-3755-1
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