Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in Malaysia

BackgroundThe Recovery Knowledge Inventory (RKI) is a widely used self-report instrument that assesses recovery-oriented knowledge among mental health professionals. The purpose of this study is to translate the RKI into the Malay language (RKI-M) and to examine its psychometric properties among Mal...

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Main Authors: Stella Jane Lakshman, Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud, Marhani Midin, Farah Ahmad, Kezia Tommy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1078423/full
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author Stella Jane Lakshman
Stella Jane Lakshman
Stella Jane Lakshman
Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud
Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud
Marhani Midin
Marhani Midin
Farah Ahmad
Kezia Tommy
author_facet Stella Jane Lakshman
Stella Jane Lakshman
Stella Jane Lakshman
Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud
Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud
Marhani Midin
Marhani Midin
Farah Ahmad
Kezia Tommy
author_sort Stella Jane Lakshman
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe Recovery Knowledge Inventory (RKI) is a widely used self-report instrument that assesses recovery-oriented knowledge among mental health professionals. The purpose of this study is to translate the RKI into the Malay language (RKI-M) and to examine its psychometric properties among Malaysian health care workers.MethodsA cross-sectional study involving 143 participants was conducted at an urban teaching hospital, an urban government hospital, and a rural government hospital. Following the translation of the RKI, its internal reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Construct validity was also determined using confirmatory factor analysis.ResultsThe Malay-Version RKI (RKI-M) has good internal reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83. However, the Malay-version RKI failed to replicate the original four-factor structure. The final model only achieved the best model fit after the removal of 9 items with two-factor loadings: (GFI = 0.92; AGFI = 0 0.87; CFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.074).ConclusionThe 20-item RKI-M is reliable but has poor construct validity. However, the modified 11-item Malay-version RKI is a more reliable measure as it has good construct validity, with room for future studies to examine the psychometric properties of the modified 11-item RKI among mental health care workers. More training on recovery knowledge should be done, and a simple worded questionnaire should be developed in keeping with local practitioners.
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spelling doaj.art-245430fcb29b482c9f0ea7f6f3dc88d42023-06-13T04:19:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-06-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.10784231078423Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in MalaysiaStella Jane Lakshman0Stella Jane Lakshman1Stella Jane Lakshman2Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud3Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud4Marhani Midin5Marhani Midin6Farah Ahmad7Kezia Tommy8Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaHospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaHospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaHospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaHospital Bahagia Ulu Kinta, Perak, MalaysiaFaculty of Business and Economics, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaBackgroundThe Recovery Knowledge Inventory (RKI) is a widely used self-report instrument that assesses recovery-oriented knowledge among mental health professionals. The purpose of this study is to translate the RKI into the Malay language (RKI-M) and to examine its psychometric properties among Malaysian health care workers.MethodsA cross-sectional study involving 143 participants was conducted at an urban teaching hospital, an urban government hospital, and a rural government hospital. Following the translation of the RKI, its internal reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Construct validity was also determined using confirmatory factor analysis.ResultsThe Malay-Version RKI (RKI-M) has good internal reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83. However, the Malay-version RKI failed to replicate the original four-factor structure. The final model only achieved the best model fit after the removal of 9 items with two-factor loadings: (GFI = 0.92; AGFI = 0 0.87; CFI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.074).ConclusionThe 20-item RKI-M is reliable but has poor construct validity. However, the modified 11-item Malay-version RKI is a more reliable measure as it has good construct validity, with room for future studies to examine the psychometric properties of the modified 11-item RKI among mental health care workers. More training on recovery knowledge should be done, and a simple worded questionnaire should be developed in keeping with local practitioners.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1078423/fullMalaysiavalidationconfirmatory factor analysisRecovery Knowledge Inventoryrecovery scale
spellingShingle Stella Jane Lakshman
Stella Jane Lakshman
Stella Jane Lakshman
Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud
Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud
Marhani Midin
Marhani Midin
Farah Ahmad
Kezia Tommy
Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in Malaysia
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Malaysia
validation
confirmatory factor analysis
Recovery Knowledge Inventory
recovery scale
title Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in Malaysia
title_full Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in Malaysia
title_fullStr Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in Malaysia
title_short Validation of the Malay-Version of Recovery Knowledge Inventory among mental health providers in Malaysia
title_sort validation of the malay version of recovery knowledge inventory among mental health providers in malaysia
topic Malaysia
validation
confirmatory factor analysis
Recovery Knowledge Inventory
recovery scale
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1078423/full
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