Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes

This research determined the efficiency of removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) by an electrocoagulation process. An electrocoagulation reactor with aluminum and iron electrodes was used to treat water from the treatment plant of the Research Center for Wastewater Treatment and Hazardous Waste. T...

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Main Author: Edwar Alejandro Aguilar Ascón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi) 2018-11-01
Series:Revista Ambiente & Água
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-993X2018000500308&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en
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author Edwar Alejandro Aguilar Ascón
author_facet Edwar Alejandro Aguilar Ascón
author_sort Edwar Alejandro Aguilar Ascón
collection DOAJ
description This research determined the efficiency of removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) by an electrocoagulation process. An electrocoagulation reactor with aluminum and iron electrodes was used to treat water from the treatment plant of the Research Center for Wastewater Treatment and Hazardous Waste. The COD removal percentage was a response variable for the experimental factorial design. The factors influencing the process were current intensity, treatment time, and pH. The best results in the percentage of removal of the COD were very similar to that obtained at a pH of 8.2 and 7, with values of 83% and 84%, respectively, with a current intensity of 7 A and a treatment time of 15 min. However, at 5 A and 10 min, values that exceed 80% removal were obtained. Statistical analysis indicates that only current intensity and time were significant for the response variable. Electrocoagulation is a viable process for the treatment of this type of effluent, in addition to being more versatile compared with biological processes.
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spelling doaj.art-24565ce3bff7431a9a63bb17b5e173372022-12-22T01:14:05ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)Revista Ambiente & Água1980-993X2018-11-0113511610.4136/ambi-agua.2240Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodesEdwar Alejandro Aguilar Ascón0Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru Instituto de Investigación Científica (IDIC). This research determined the efficiency of removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) by an electrocoagulation process. An electrocoagulation reactor with aluminum and iron electrodes was used to treat water from the treatment plant of the Research Center for Wastewater Treatment and Hazardous Waste. The COD removal percentage was a response variable for the experimental factorial design. The factors influencing the process were current intensity, treatment time, and pH. The best results in the percentage of removal of the COD were very similar to that obtained at a pH of 8.2 and 7, with values of 83% and 84%, respectively, with a current intensity of 7 A and a treatment time of 15 min. However, at 5 A and 10 min, values that exceed 80% removal were obtained. Statistical analysis indicates that only current intensity and time were significant for the response variable. Electrocoagulation is a viable process for the treatment of this type of effluent, in addition to being more versatile compared with biological processes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-993X2018000500308&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=enaluminum electrodeCODiron electrodeurban wastewaters.
spellingShingle Edwar Alejandro Aguilar Ascón
Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes
Revista Ambiente & Água
aluminum electrode
COD
iron electrode
urban wastewaters.
title Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes
title_full Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes
title_fullStr Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes
title_short Elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes
title_sort elimination of chemical oxygen demand from domestic residual water by electrocoagulation with aluminum and iron electrodes
topic aluminum electrode
COD
iron electrode
urban wastewaters.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-993X2018000500308&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT edwaralejandroaguilarascon eliminationofchemicaloxygendemandfromdomesticresidualwaterbyelectrocoagulationwithaluminumandironelectrodes