Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals Representation

For the purpose of maintaining and prolonging the service life of civil constructions, structural damage must be closely monitored. Monitoring the incidence, formation, and spread of damage is crucial to ensure a structure’s ongoing performance. This research proposes a unique approach for multiclas...

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Main Authors: Pasquale Santaniello, Paolo Russo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6152
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author Pasquale Santaniello
Paolo Russo
author_facet Pasquale Santaniello
Paolo Russo
author_sort Pasquale Santaniello
collection DOAJ
description For the purpose of maintaining and prolonging the service life of civil constructions, structural damage must be closely monitored. Monitoring the incidence, formation, and spread of damage is crucial to ensure a structure’s ongoing performance. This research proposes a unique approach for multiclass damage detection using acceleration responses based on synchrosqueezing transform (SST) together with deep learning algorithms. In particular, our pipeline is able to classify correctly the time series representing the responses of accelerometers placed on a bridge, which are classified with respect to different types of damage scenarios applied to the bridge. Using benchmark data from the Z24 bridge for multiclass classification for different damage situations, the suggested method is validated. This dataset includes labeled accelerometer measurements from a real-world bridge that has been gradually damaged by various conditions. The findings demonstrate that the suggested approach is successful in exploiting pre-trained 2D convolutional neural networks, obtaining a high classification accuracy that can be further boosted by the application of simple voting methods.
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spelling doaj.art-245695387297411c92e4bc2469b2784c2023-11-18T17:31:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-07-012313615210.3390/s23136152Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals RepresentationPasquale Santaniello0Paolo Russo1DIAG Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, ItalyDIAG Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, ItalyFor the purpose of maintaining and prolonging the service life of civil constructions, structural damage must be closely monitored. Monitoring the incidence, formation, and spread of damage is crucial to ensure a structure’s ongoing performance. This research proposes a unique approach for multiclass damage detection using acceleration responses based on synchrosqueezing transform (SST) together with deep learning algorithms. In particular, our pipeline is able to classify correctly the time series representing the responses of accelerometers placed on a bridge, which are classified with respect to different types of damage scenarios applied to the bridge. Using benchmark data from the Z24 bridge for multiclass classification for different damage situations, the suggested method is validated. This dataset includes labeled accelerometer measurements from a real-world bridge that has been gradually damaged by various conditions. The findings demonstrate that the suggested approach is successful in exploiting pre-trained 2D convolutional neural networks, obtaining a high classification accuracy that can be further boosted by the application of simple voting methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6152structural health monitoringdeep learningvibrational damage detectionsynchrosqueezing transformationfeature extraction
spellingShingle Pasquale Santaniello
Paolo Russo
Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals Representation
Sensors
structural health monitoring
deep learning
vibrational damage detection
synchrosqueezing transformation
feature extraction
title Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals Representation
title_full Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals Representation
title_fullStr Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals Representation
title_full_unstemmed Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals Representation
title_short Bridge Damage Identification Using Deep Neural Networks on Time–Frequency Signals Representation
title_sort bridge damage identification using deep neural networks on time frequency signals representation
topic structural health monitoring
deep learning
vibrational damage detection
synchrosqueezing transformation
feature extraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/13/6152
work_keys_str_mv AT pasqualesantaniello bridgedamageidentificationusingdeepneuralnetworksontimefrequencysignalsrepresentation
AT paolorusso bridgedamageidentificationusingdeepneuralnetworksontimefrequencysignalsrepresentation