Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective Materials

This study aims to provide a reference for the protection of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. As a basis for the further preservation of these cultural relics, it is essential to analyze the microflora colonizing these soil objects. To do that, samples with microbial characteristics were o...

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Main Authors: Mingliang Sun, Fengyu Zhang, Xinduo Huang, Yeqing Han, Nan Jiang, Biao Cui, Qingling Guo, Mengyue Kong, Lin Song, Jiao Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00684/full
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author Mingliang Sun
Fengyu Zhang
Xinduo Huang
Yeqing Han
Nan Jiang
Biao Cui
Qingling Guo
Mengyue Kong
Lin Song
Jiao Pan
author_facet Mingliang Sun
Fengyu Zhang
Xinduo Huang
Yeqing Han
Nan Jiang
Biao Cui
Qingling Guo
Mengyue Kong
Lin Song
Jiao Pan
author_sort Mingliang Sun
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to provide a reference for the protection of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. As a basis for the further preservation of these cultural relics, it is essential to analyze the microflora colonizing these soil objects. To do that, samples with microbial characteristics were obtained and analyzed by SEM and metagenomic sequencing to reveal the constitute of the microflora. We investigated the biodegradation of the protective material-epoxy resin by microorganisms in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, and found that they would interact with each other, which would affect the performance of the epoxy resin. The specific mechanism of action requires further investigations. We evaluated the effect of ethyl orthosilicate on soil properties. Interestingly, we found that excess ethyl orthosilicate added to the soil of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City will cause a change in particle size and allowed the soil to condense in the laboratory. This indicates that the large use of orthosilicate may lead to intensified soil weathering, which in turn will cause soil erosion.
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spelling doaj.art-2458dce0b7e64575b9bf8a03967b04232022-12-21T19:48:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2020-04-011110.3389/fmicb.2020.00684507819Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective MaterialsMingliang Sun0Fengyu Zhang1Xinduo Huang2Yeqing Han3Nan Jiang4Biao Cui5Qingling Guo6Mengyue Kong7Lin Song8Jiao Pan9Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaInstitute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, ChinaZhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Hangzhou, ChinaHangzhou Liangzhu Archaeological Site Monitoring and Management Center, Hangzhou, ChinaHangzhou Liangzhu Archaeological Site Monitoring and Management Center, Hangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, ChinaThis study aims to provide a reference for the protection of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. As a basis for the further preservation of these cultural relics, it is essential to analyze the microflora colonizing these soil objects. To do that, samples with microbial characteristics were obtained and analyzed by SEM and metagenomic sequencing to reveal the constitute of the microflora. We investigated the biodegradation of the protective material-epoxy resin by microorganisms in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, and found that they would interact with each other, which would affect the performance of the epoxy resin. The specific mechanism of action requires further investigations. We evaluated the effect of ethyl orthosilicate on soil properties. Interestingly, we found that excess ethyl orthosilicate added to the soil of the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City will cause a change in particle size and allowed the soil to condense in the laboratory. This indicates that the large use of orthosilicate may lead to intensified soil weathering, which in turn will cause soil erosion.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00684/fullthe Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu Citymicroflorabiodegradationsoil propertiesprotective materials
spellingShingle Mingliang Sun
Fengyu Zhang
Xinduo Huang
Yeqing Han
Nan Jiang
Biao Cui
Qingling Guo
Mengyue Kong
Lin Song
Jiao Pan
Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective Materials
Frontiers in Microbiology
the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
microflora
biodegradation
soil properties
protective materials
title Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective Materials
title_full Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective Materials
title_fullStr Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective Materials
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective Materials
title_short Analysis of Microbial Community in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City and Study on Protective Materials
title_sort analysis of microbial community in the archaeological ruins of liangzhu city and study on protective materials
topic the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City
microflora
biodegradation
soil properties
protective materials
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00684/full
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