| Summary: | Background. This paper examines a sequential algorithm for identifying thermophysical characteristics,
such as the thermal conductivity coefficient of the material, mass heat capacity and integral emissivity of the cryogenic
thermal insulation surface for the orbital flight segment. Materials and methods. All characteristics are considered
functions of temperature and are described by linear continuous basis functions. The initial data is an array of temperature
measurements in the area where temperature sensors are installed, geometric parameters of the installation, and
known initial boundary conditions during experimental thermal testing. The first step is to solve the “direct” problem of
heating the material, after which the root-mean-square functional of the discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental
temperature fields in the area where the temperature sensors are installed is compiled. Next, the problem of
minimizing this functional is solved using the conjugate directions method with a preliminary selection of the descent
step, based on the minimum of the target functional at the next iterations, starting from the second. Results and conclusions.
When the criterion for stopping the iterative process is met, it is considered that the characteristics have been
found, otherwise this sequence must be repeated a greater number of times.
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