Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008

Gaseous mercury in the marine boundary layer has been measured with a 15 min temporal resolution at the Global Atmosphere Watch station Cape Point since March 2007. The most prominent features of the data until July 2008 are the frequent occurrences of pollution (PEs) and depletion events (DEs). Bot...

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Main Authors: E.-G. Brunke, C. Labuschagne, R. Ebinghaus, H. H. Kock, F. Slemr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2010-02-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/1121/2010/acp-10-1121-2010.pdf
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author E.-G. Brunke
C. Labuschagne
R. Ebinghaus
H. H. Kock
F. Slemr
author_facet E.-G. Brunke
C. Labuschagne
R. Ebinghaus
H. H. Kock
F. Slemr
author_sort E.-G. Brunke
collection DOAJ
description Gaseous mercury in the marine boundary layer has been measured with a 15 min temporal resolution at the Global Atmosphere Watch station Cape Point since March 2007. The most prominent features of the data until July 2008 are the frequent occurrences of pollution (PEs) and depletion events (DEs). Both types of events originate mostly within a short transport distance (up to about 100 km), which are embedded in air masses ranging from marine background to continental. The Hg/CO emission ratios observed during the PEs are within the range reported for biomass burning and industrial/urban emissions. The depletion of gaseous mercury during the DEs is in many cases almost complete and suggests an atmospheric residence time of elemental mercury as short as a few dozens of hours, which is in contrast to the commonly used estimate of approximately 1 year. The DEs observed at Cape Point are not accompanied by simultaneous depletion of ozone which distinguishes them from the halogen driven atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) observed in Polar Regions. Nonetheless, DEs similar to those observed at Cape Point have also been observed at other places in the marine boundary layer. Additional measurements of mercury speciation and of possible mercury oxidants are hence called for to reveal the chemical mechanism of the newly observed DEs and to assess its importance on larger scales.
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spelling doaj.art-2461e933889142dfba8522174b3fa9592022-12-21T19:39:54ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242010-02-0110311211131Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008E.-G. BrunkeC. LabuschagneR. EbinghausH. H. KockF. SlemrGaseous mercury in the marine boundary layer has been measured with a 15 min temporal resolution at the Global Atmosphere Watch station Cape Point since March 2007. The most prominent features of the data until July 2008 are the frequent occurrences of pollution (PEs) and depletion events (DEs). Both types of events originate mostly within a short transport distance (up to about 100 km), which are embedded in air masses ranging from marine background to continental. The Hg/CO emission ratios observed during the PEs are within the range reported for biomass burning and industrial/urban emissions. The depletion of gaseous mercury during the DEs is in many cases almost complete and suggests an atmospheric residence time of elemental mercury as short as a few dozens of hours, which is in contrast to the commonly used estimate of approximately 1 year. The DEs observed at Cape Point are not accompanied by simultaneous depletion of ozone which distinguishes them from the halogen driven atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) observed in Polar Regions. Nonetheless, DEs similar to those observed at Cape Point have also been observed at other places in the marine boundary layer. Additional measurements of mercury speciation and of possible mercury oxidants are hence called for to reveal the chemical mechanism of the newly observed DEs and to assess its importance on larger scales.http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/1121/2010/acp-10-1121-2010.pdf
spellingShingle E.-G. Brunke
C. Labuschagne
R. Ebinghaus
H. H. Kock
F. Slemr
Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
title Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008
title_full Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008
title_fullStr Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008
title_full_unstemmed Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008
title_short Gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at Cape Point during 2007–2008
title_sort gaseous elemental mercury depletion events observed at cape point during 2007 2008
url http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/1121/2010/acp-10-1121-2010.pdf
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